The nurse is assisting with the care of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). What should the nurse consider when providing care?
Injury and age are the greatest contributors to disease development.
Acutely inflamed joints will respond best to heat therapy.
It is essential to monitor all body systems for effects of the disease.
Exercise is poorly tolerated and frequent rest is needed.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: While injury and age can be risk factors, they are not the greatest contributors to RA, which is an autoimmune disease.
Choice B reason: Heat therapy can help relieve pain in some cases, but it is not always the best response for acutely inflamed joints; cold therapy is often recommended to reduce inflammation.
Choice C reason: RA can affect multiple body systems beyond the joints, including the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, so it is essential to monitor all body systems.
Choice D reason: Exercise is actually beneficial for patients with RA to maintain joint function and muscle strength; rest is important, but should be balanced with physical activity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The theory that schizophrenia is primarily related to a disturbed mother-child relationship is outdated and not supported by current research.
Choice B reason: While prenatal factors may contribute to the risk, schizophrenia is not solely caused by brain damage from the mother's use of tranquilizers during pregnancy.
Choice C reason: Alterations in opioid receptors are not currently considered a primary cause of schizophrenia.
Choice D reason: Schizophrenia is considered a brain disorder, with current research focusing on a combination of genetic and environmental factors, brain chemistry, and structure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Informed consent is obtained when a patient agrees to a procedure after understanding its risks and benefits, which is what Melva provided.
Choice B reason: A time out is a final review before surgery to ensure correct patient identity, procedure, and site, which is not described here.
Choice C reason: Patient history refers to the collection of a patient's medical background, which is not the focus in this scenario.
Choice D reason: The pre-op checklist is a list of tasks to be completed before surgery, not a discussion of the procedure itself.
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