The nurse is assisting with the care of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). What should the nurse consider when providing care?
Injury and age are the greatest contributors to disease development.
Acutely inflamed joints will respond best to heat therapy.
It is essential to monitor all body systems for effects of the disease.
Exercise is poorly tolerated and frequent rest is needed.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: While injury and age can be risk factors, they are not the greatest contributors to RA, which is an autoimmune disease.
Choice B reason: Heat therapy can help relieve pain in some cases, but it is not always the best response for acutely inflamed joints; cold therapy is often recommended to reduce inflammation.
Choice C reason: RA can affect multiple body systems beyond the joints, including the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, so it is essential to monitor all body systems.
Choice D reason: Exercise is actually beneficial for patients with RA to maintain joint function and muscle strength; rest is important, but should be balanced with physical activity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Opioid analgesics do not typically increase coughing; they may actually suppress cough reflexes.
Choice B reason: Opioid analgesics are known to have a calming effect, which can help reduce anxiety in postoperative patients.
Choice C reason: Opioids can lead to decreased blood pressure, not an increase.
Choice D reason: Opioids typically decrease the respiratory rate, which is a potential side effect that needs to be monitored.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: For a client with borderline personality disorder, the priority is to ensure safety, which includes protecting them from self-harm behavior, as they may have impulsive tendencies that can lead to self-injury.
Choice B reason: While providing strategies for redirecting violent behavior is important, it is secondary to ensuring the client's immediate safety.
Choice C reason: Exploring reasons for behavior is a therapeutic intervention that can help in the long term but is not the immediate priority.
Choice D reason: Encouraging the client to talk about their feelings is part of ongoing therapy but does not take precedence over ensuring the client's safety.
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