The nurse is preparing to teach about the long-term complications for patients diagnosed with diabetes. Which finding is accurate?
Patients with HbA1c levels below 6% are less likely to experience complications.
Most complications involve either the large or tiny vessels of the body.
Chronic hypoglycemia causes a variety of serious complications.
Type 1 diabetics are at greatest risk for complications even with tight control.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: While patients with HbA1c levels below 6% are generally considered to have good glycemic control, this does not guarantee they will be free from complications.
Choice B reason: Diabetes complications often involve vascular issues, affecting both large (macrovascular) and small (microvascular) blood vessels, leading to a range of complications such as cardiovascular disease and neuropathy.
Choice C reason: Chronic hypoglycemia can lead to various health issues, but it is not typically classified as a long-term complication of diabetes. Instead, it is a risk associated with diabetes management, particularly with insulin use.
Choice D reason: Both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetics are at risk for complications. Tight glycemic control can reduce the risk, but it does not eliminate it, and Type 1 diabetics are not necessarily at the greatest risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Ensuring the patient has no questions before signing the consent is a standard and appropriate practice.
Choice B reason: A nurse can witness the patient's signature on the consent form, which is a normal procedure.
Choice C reason: Consent is not universally good for 30 days; it is specific to the procedure and timing, and this statement could mislead and cause legal issues.
Choice D reason: Saying that informed consent protects the hospital from all lawsuits is incorrect and could lead to a false sense of security, as informed consent is about patient autonomy, not just legal protection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Thinking/content of thought refers to the logical process of thought and coherence, not directly to the experience of reality.
Choice B reason: Mood and affect pertain to the emotional state and its expression, not the perception of reality.
Choice C reason: Judgment involves decision-making abilities and the evaluation of situations, not the perception of reality.
Choice D reason: Perception is the component that deals with how a person experiences reality, including any hallucinations or delusions they may have.
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