The nurse is preparing to teach about the long-term complications for patients diagnosed with diabetes. Which finding is accurate?
Patients with HbA1c levels below 6% are less likely to experience complications.
Most complications involve either the large or tiny vessels of the body.
Chronic hypoglycemia causes a variety of serious complications.
Type 1 diabetics are at greatest risk for complications even with tight control.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: While patients with HbA1c levels below 6% are generally considered to have good glycemic control, this does not guarantee they will be free from complications.
Choice B reason: Diabetes complications often involve vascular issues, affecting both large (macrovascular) and small (microvascular) blood vessels, leading to a range of complications such as cardiovascular disease and neuropathy.
Choice C reason: Chronic hypoglycemia can lead to various health issues, but it is not typically classified as a long-term complication of diabetes. Instead, it is a risk associated with diabetes management, particularly with insulin use.
Choice D reason: Both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetics are at risk for complications. Tight glycemic control can reduce the risk, but it does not eliminate it, and Type 1 diabetics are not necessarily at the greatest risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Providing a pillow to brace the incision is a recommended practice to support the incision during coughing or movement.
Choice B reason: Instructing the patient to perform deep coughing every 30 minutes is a standard postoperative care practice to prevent atelectasis.
Choice C reason: Having the patient sit up and lean forward can help with breathing and comfort after surgery.
Choice D reason: Giving pain medication prior to coughing is actually a recommended practice to reduce pain and facilitate effective coughing.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Provision of home care is not part of the immediate postoperative phase described during preoperative teaching.
Choice B reason: The decision for surgery until transfer to surgery is part of the preoperative phase, not the postoperative phase.
Choice C reason: Admission to the Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) until recovery is the correct description of the postoperative phase, where the patient is monitored as they recover from anesthesia.
Choice D reason: Transfer to surgery until transfer to PACU describes the transition from preoperative to intraoperative phases, not the postoperative phase.
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