The nurse is aware that all the following pharmacological agents are useful in treating anxiety disorders except:

Benzodiazepines

SSRIs

Tricyclic antidepressants

Calcium channel blockers

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Benzodiazepines: Benzodiazepines are commonly prescribed for short-term management of anxiety disorders due to their rapid anxiolytic effects.

B. SSRIs: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are frequently used as first-line treatment for various anxiety disorders due to their efficacy and favorable side effect profile.

C. Tricyclic antidepressants: Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are also used in the treatment of anxiety disorders, although they are less commonly prescribed than SSRIs due to their side effect profile.

D. Calcium channel blockers: Calcium channel blockers are not typically used to treat anxiety disorders. They are mainly used for cardiovascular conditions, such as hypertension and arrhythmias.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Tolerance: Tolerance occurs when an individual requires increasing amounts of a substance to achieve the same effect. This can explain why a person with a high blood alcohol level might not appear intoxicated if they have developed tolerance.

B. Addiction: Addiction is a chronic disease involving compulsive substance use. While related to tolerance, addiction itself does not specifically explain the lack of observable intoxication symptoms.

C. Alcoholism: Alcoholism is a condition involving dependency on alcohol. It can involve tolerance, but the term "alcoholism" does not specifically address the immediate observation of high alcohol levels without visible intoxication.

D. Relapse: Relapse refers to returning to substance use after a period of abstinence. It does not specifically explain the lack of visible intoxication despite high blood alcohol levels.

A. drowsiness. B. confusion C. behavior changes D. sleep disorders

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. drowsiness: Drowsiness is a common side effect of many antianxiety medications, especially benzodiazepines. This can impair the client’s ability to safely drive or perform tasks requiring alertness, making this the most appropriate choice.

B. confusion: While confusion can occur with some antianxiety drugs, it is less common than drowsiness and typically occurs at higher doses or with prolonged use.

C. behavior changes: Behavior changes can occur but are less common and are not the primary reason for caution with activities requiring mental alertness.

D. sleep disorders: Sleep disorders are not a typical side effect of antianxiety medications; in fact, these drugs are often used to treat sleep disturbances.

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The nurse is aware that all the following pharmacological agents are useful in treating anxiety disorders except:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has a blood alcohol level that is double the legal limit for driving yet does not exhibit behaviors of intoxication. The nurse knows that this is due to which effect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Clients using antianxiety drugs should be cautious when driving or performing tasks requiring mental alertness because antianxiety drugs may cause:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is having a tonic-clonic seizure. What should the nurse do first?

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