A nurse is caring for a client with complaints of xerostomia. The nurse should encourage the client to:

drink adequate noncaffeinated and nonalcoholic beverages.

take nutrient-dense foods or to combine plant-based proteins.

take protein-based liquid supplements.

get dental care and practice dental hygiene daily.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Drink adequate noncaffeinated and non-alcoholic beverages: Xerostomia (dry mouth) can be alleviated by staying hydrated with noncaffeinated and non-alcoholic beverages, which help to moisten the mouth and improve comfort.

B. Take nutrient-dense foods or to combine plant-based proteins: While nutrient-dense foods are important for overall health, they do not specifically address the issue of xerostomia. Plant-based proteins do not directly impact the symptoms of dry mouth.

C. Take protein-based liquid supplements: Protein-based liquid supplements are not specifically designed to address dry mouth and may not help in alleviating xerostomia.

D. Get dental care and practice dental hygiene daily: While dental care and hygiene are important for overall oral health, they do not specifically address xerostomia. Drinking fluids is more directly helpful for managing dry mouth.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Tremors, headache, flushed face, and hallucinations: Acute alcohol withdrawal commonly presents with tremors, headache, flushed face, and hallucinations. These symptoms are characteristic of withdrawal syndrome and are important to monitor.

B. Psychomotor hypoactivity, hypotension, and increased appetite: Psychomotor hypoactivity and increased appetite are not typical symptoms of acute alcohol withdrawal. Hypotension may occur, but it is not the most prominent symptom.

C. Hypomania, bradycardia, and generalized seizures: Hypomania and bradycardia are not typical for alcohol withdrawal. Generalized seizures can occur in severe cases of withdrawal (delirium tremens), but hypomania is not a common symptom.

D. Anhidrosis, hypotonicity, and delusions: Anhidrosis (lack of sweating) and hypotonicity (decreased muscle tone) are not typical for alcohol withdrawal. Delusions may occur but are not the primary symptoms.

A. Demonstrate empathy for the client by trying to mimic the client's state of anxiety. B. Tell the client that you must leave to go report his symptoms to the psychiatrist on duty. C. Tell the client this is an acute exacerbation with a positive prognosis and low morbidity. D. Stay with the client, emphasizing that he is safe and that you will remain with him.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Demonstrate empathy for the client by trying to mimic the client's state of anxiety. This is not appropriate as it could exacerbate the client’s anxiety rather than alleviate it. The nurse should remain calm and provide reassurance.

B. Tell the client that you must leave to go report his symptoms to the psychiatrist on duty. Leaving the client alone during a panic attack could increase their feelings of fear and isolation, worsening the situation.

C. Tell the client this is an acute exacerbation with a positive prognosis and low morbidity. While this information is correct, it does not directly address the client's immediate need for reassurance and safety during the panic attack.

D. Stay with the client, emphasizing that he is safe and that you will remain with him. This is the most appropriate intervention as it provides the client with a sense of safety and security, which is crucial during a panic attack.

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A nurse is caring for a client with complaints of xerostomia. The nurse should encourage the client to:

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