A nurse is caring for a client with complaints of xerostomia. The nurse should encourage the client to:

drink adequate noncaffeinated and nonalcoholic beverages.

take nutrient-dense foods or to combine plant-based proteins.

take protein-based liquid supplements.

get dental care and practice dental hygiene daily.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Drink adequate noncaffeinated and non-alcoholic beverages: Xerostomia (dry mouth) can be alleviated by staying hydrated with noncaffeinated and non-alcoholic beverages, which help to moisten the mouth and improve comfort.

B. Take nutrient-dense foods or to combine plant-based proteins: While nutrient-dense foods are important for overall health, they do not specifically address the issue of xerostomia. Plant-based proteins do not directly impact the symptoms of dry mouth.

C. Take protein-based liquid supplements: Protein-based liquid supplements are not specifically designed to address dry mouth and may not help in alleviating xerostomia.

D. Get dental care and practice dental hygiene daily: While dental care and hygiene are important for overall oral health, they do not specifically address xerostomia. Drinking fluids is more directly helpful for managing dry mouth.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Baked chicken: Baked chicken, if cooked thoroughly, is generally safe for a client with neutropenia (low WBC count) as it does not pose a high risk for infection.

B. Bagels: Bagels, if they are from a safe, uncontaminated source, are generally considered safe for neutropenic clients.

C. A factory-sealed box of chocolates: Factory-sealed chocolates are usually safe as they are unlikely to be contaminated.

D. Fresh fruit basket: Fresh fruits can carry bacteria, especially on the skin or peel, and pose a risk of infection for a client with neutropenia. Therefore, this is the item that should be prohibited.

A. Elevate the head of the bed. B. Restrain the client's arms and legs. C. Place a tongue blade in the client's mouth. D. Take measures to prevent injury.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Elevate the head of the bed: Elevating the head of the bed is not the priority during a seizure. The primary concern is ensuring the client's safety by preventing injury.

B. Restrain the client's arms and legs: Restraining a client during a seizure is not advised, as it can cause injury. Instead, the focus should be on protecting the client from harm.

C. Place a tongue blade in the client's mouth: Placing anything in the client’s mouth during a seizure is contraindicated, as it can lead to airway obstruction or injury.

D. Take measures to prevent injury: The priority during a seizure is to protect the client from injury by ensuring a safe environment, such as padding the head and moving any dangerous objects away.

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A nurse is caring for a client with complaints of xerostomia. The nurse should encourage the client to:

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