When removing a used facemask, the nurse correctly:

Lowers it below his chin to use the next time he enters that patient's room.

Removes the mask first before removing any other PPE.

Discards the mask only if it is wet; otherwise, he folds and stores it to reuse the next time.

Unties the bottom ties first, then the top, and disposes of the mask without touching it.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Lowering the mask below the chin for reuse is incorrect because it can cause contamination. Masks should be discarded after each use to prevent the spread of infectious agents.

Choice B rationale

Removing the mask first before other PPE is incorrect because it can lead to self-contamination. The mask should be removed after the gown and gloves, following proper PPE removal protocols.

Choice C rationale

Discarding the mask only if it is wet and otherwise folding and storing it for reuse is incorrect. Masks should not be reused once they have been worn as they may harbor infectious agents.

Choice D rationale

Untying the bottom ties first, then the top, and disposing of the mask without touching it is correct because it prevents contamination of the hands and ensures safe disposal.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Medical asepsis does not kill all organisms; it reduces the number of pathogens to a safe level. Complete sterilization, which kills all organisms, is a characteristic of surgical asepsis.

Choice B rationale

Medical asepsis does not require the use of sterile attire to protect the patient. This is a practice associated with surgical asepsis to maintain a sterile field during surgical procedures.

Choice C rationale

Medical asepsis is not confined to the patient's room. It involves practices that reduce the risk of infection in various healthcare settings, not just in the patient's room.

Choice D rationale

Medical asepsis involves the use of sterile equipment before contact with the patient to reduce the risk of infection. This is a practice aimed at maintaining a clean environment and preventing the spread of pathogens. .

A. Wash the puncture site with soap and water. B. Begin postexposure prophylaxis the following day. C. Squeeze as much blood as possible from the puncture site. D. Flush the puncture site with water for 5 min.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Washing the puncture site with soap and water is the immediate recommended action to help prevent infection. This step is crucial to reduce the risk of bloodborne pathogen transmission.

Choice B rationale

Postexposure prophylaxis should begin as soon as possible, not the following day, to be effective in reducing the risk of infection.

Choice C rationale

Squeezing the puncture site to express blood can increase tissue damage and is not recommended. It does not reduce the risk of infection.

Choice D rationale

Flushing the puncture site with water for an extended period is less effective than washing with soap and water. Immediate and thorough cleansing is more beneficial.

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When removing a used facemask, the nurse correctly:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse explains that medical asepsis differs from surgical asepsis in that medical asepsis:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse has accidentally punctured his finger with a needle he used to give an IM injection to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is aware that family education is necessary for the control of the most common helminth infection, which is:

Health personnel should wash their hands with soap and water at the beginning of the shift for:

A nurse is preparing a sterile field. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as contaminating the field?

The nurse explains that the body's normal flora serves as:

The nurse explains that the immunizations against hepatitis B will:

The nurse using protective nonsterile gloves in the provision of patient care will wash his or her hands after removal of the gloves in order to:

The nurse explains to the patient who has pneumococcal pneumonia that the lungs serve as the:

A nurse is walking down the unit hall and sees a blood spill on the floor. Which of the following agents should the nurse use to sanitize the floor?