When he is using a needle stick, he should:
Throw the needle and syringe immediately in a covered garbage can with a red plastic liner to indicate the materials are biohazards.
Recap the needle and place it carefully on the patient's table until leaving the room, then discard it in a garbage container in the nurses' medication room.
Carefully break the needle from the syringe, using the needle cover to prevent reuse of a used syringe and needle.
Never recap the needle afterward to avoid risk of needle stick.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Throwing the needle and syringe immediately into a garbage can, even if covered and lined, does not ensure proper disposal of biohazard materials. This practice increases the risk of contamination and injury.
Choice B rationale
Recapping the needle and placing it on the patient's table until leaving the room increases the risk of needle stick injuries and improper disposal, which is unsafe and against best practices for needle safety.
Choice C rationale
Breaking the needle from the syringe using the needle cover to prevent reuse does not eliminate the risk of needle stick injuries and may lead to improper disposal and handling of biohazard materials.
Choice D rationale
Never recapping the needle afterward is the safest practice to avoid the risk of needle stick injuries, as recapping is a common cause of such injuries. Proper disposal in a sharps container immediately after use is the recommended method.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While disposable gloves can reduce the transmission of pathogens, they should not replace proper hand hygiene. Gloves should be used when handling bodily fluids or when contact with infectious materials is likely, not necessarily for feeding an infant.
Choice B rationale
Keeping fingernails short and avoiding rings reduces the risk of harboring pathogens under nails and jewelry, which can be difficult to clean properly. This measure helps prevent the transmission of infections.
Choice C rationale
Washing hands up to the elbows is not necessary for routine home care and can cause skin irritation. Hand washing should focus on the hands and wrists, and the duration should be at least 20 seconds.
Choice D rationale
Home care still requires strict attention to medical asepsis, especially when caring for infants. Hand hygiene is necessary not only after toileting or handling soiled diapers but also before and after preparing food, feeding, and other activities.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Wearing gloves and a gown when bathing a client who has open skin lesions is important to prevent the transmission of infectious agents and protect both the client and the caregiver. Open lesions are potential entry points for pathogens.
Choice B rationale
While wearing gloves when measuring blood pressure might seem like a precaution, it is unnecessary unless there is an anticipated exposure to blood or bodily fluids. Gloves are not routinely needed for measuring BP in non-infectious cases.
Choice C rationale
Using gloves to reduce the number of hand washes is not appropriate. Gloves should be worn to prevent contamination and infection, not to replace hand hygiene practices. Hand hygiene should still be performed before and after glove use.
Choice D rationale
Wearing gloves whenever in contact with clients may not be necessary for all interactions. Gloves should be worn based on the anticipated exposure to infectious materials, not indiscriminately, to avoid waste and maintain proper infection control.
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