What are the possible physiological changes in the brain of a client diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease? (Select all that apply)

Brain atrophy

Overabundance of plaques (amyloid beta)

Overabundance of tangles (tau protein)

Enlargement of the hippocampus

Enlarged cerebral cortex

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

A.   Brain atrophy is a common physiological change in the brain of individuals with Alzheimer's disease.
B.   An overabundance of plaques, specifically amyloid beta, is a characteristic feature of Alzheimer's disease.
C.   An overabundance of tangles, specifically tau protein, is also a characteristic feature of Alzheimer's disease.
D.   Enlargement of the hippocampus is not typically associated with Alzheimer's disease; rather, it tends to shrink.

E.   Enlarged cerebral cortex is not a typical physiological change in Alzheimer's disease; it actually tends to shrink.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While understanding the reasons behind the suicidal thoughts is important, in this immediate situation, assessing access to means (medications) is crucial.

B) Correct. This question assesses the immediate risk by determining if the friend has access to the means (medications) to carry out the overdose.

C) Incorrect. While substance use is a risk factor, it may not directly address the immediate threat of overdose with pills.

D) Incorrect. While family issues can contribute to emotional distress, the most pressing concern is the immediate risk of overdose.

A. Establish a healthy sleeping, eating, and exercise routine. B. Prevent overscheduling and becoming fatigued and exhausted. Reach out to reconnect with old buddies to test strength in resistance. C. Have a friend or counselor number to call when having doubts. D. Schedule plenty of quiet, unstructured alone time, for television Attend outpatient and community support groups for addiction.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Establish a healthy sleeping, eating, and exercise routine This is an important relapse prevention strategy as it promotes physical and emotional wellbeing. A structured routine helps maintain stability and reduces the risk of returning to substance use.

B. Prevent overscheduling and becoming fatigued and exhausted. Reach out to reconnect with old buddies to test strength in resistance This statement includes potential triggers for relapse (reconnecting with old buddies) and does not align with effective relapse prevention strategies.

C. Have a friend or counselor number to call when having doubts This is a valuable strategy as it provides the client with a support system and someone to reach out to during moments of doubt or vulnerability.

D. Attend outpatient and community support groups for addiction Support groups provide a sense of community, understanding, and accountability for individuals in recovery. They offer a safe space to share experiences and coping strategies, making them an essential part of relapse prevention.

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What are the possible physiological changes in the brain of a client diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease? (Select all that apply)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An adolescent tells the school nurse, "My friend threatened to take an overdose of pills." The nurse talks to the friend who verbalized the suicide threat. What is the most critical question for the nurse to ask?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is building a discharge teaching plan with a client diagnosed with substance use disorder. Which of the following relapse prevention strategies will be included in the teaching? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

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