The nurse is calculating the one-minute Apgar score for a newborn infant and determines that the heart rate is 150 beats/minute, a vigorous cry is present, muscle tone is good with total flexion, quick reflex irritability noted, and skin color is dusky and cyanotic.

Which Apgar score should the nurse assign to this infant?

(Enter numeric value only.)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["9"]

To determine the Apgar score for the newborn infant, we assess five parameters: heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, and color. Each parameter is scored from 0 to 2, with 2 being the highest score. Let's evaluate each parameter:

Heart rate: 150 beats/minute --> Score of 2.
Respiratory effort: Vigorous cry present --> Score of 2.
Muscle tone: Good muscle tone with total flexion --> Score of 2.
Reflex irritability: Quick reflex irritability noted --> Score of 2.
Color: Dusky and cyanotic skin color --> Score of 1.

Now, we sum up the scores: 2+2+2+2+1=92+2+2+2+1=9

Therefore, the Apgar score for this infant is 9.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Dimpled area above anus: This can be a sign of a pilonidal cyst, a condition where hair follicles become embedded under the skin.

B. Flap of tissue at sphincter: This could indicate haemorrhoids, swollen veins in the anus and rectum.

C. Hypotonic tone of the anal sphincter: Weak anal sphincter tone can lead to faecal incontinence.

D. Increased pigmentation and coarse skin: This is a normal finding, especially in adults. The perianal area can have a darker colour and thicker skin texture compared to other areas

A. Inspection of the abdomen for enlargement, B. Palpation of an abdominal fluid wave. C. Bimanual palpation for liver enlargement. D. Successive measurements of abdominal girth.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Inspection of the abdomen for enlargement: Ascites causes abdominal distention. Inspection is a straightforward way to assess for fluid accumulation.

B. Palpation of an abdominal fluid wave: Palpating for a fluid wave (shifting of fluid within the abdomen) is a classic sign of ascites.

C. Bimanual palpation for liver enlargement: While liver enlargement can contribute to ascites, it is not the primary method for detecting early ascites.

D. Successive measurements of abdominal girth: Regular measurements of abdominal girth help track changes over time and detect early ascites.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While completing an admission assessment for a client with gastrointestinal bleeding, the nurse inspects the perianal area and anus. Which findings indicate a normal appearance of the anus?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which method is best for the nurse to use in determining early development of ascites?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

In assessing a primigravida woman at 15 weeks gestation by dates, the nurse palpates the fundus at the umbilicus. Based on this assessment finding, it is most important for the nurse to obtain information about the occurrence of which condition?

The nurse hears crackles when auscultating a client's lung sounds. Which is an accurate description of the sound of crackles?

While the nurse is taking a health history, the client announces, "I don't have time for this. This is a waste of time. I need treatment." Which response is best for the nurse to provide?

When performing a neurologic assessment on an alert client, the nurse observes that the client's pupils are both round, 3 mm in size, and respond briskly to light. Which notation should the nurse use when documenting the assessment?

While assisting a client to ambulate who has left hemiplegia due to a stroke, the nurse notices that the client is having difficulty walking in a straight line. Based on this assessment finding, it is most important to include which intervention in this client's plan of care?

An older adult client who has been talking to the client's deceased mother is referred to the psychiatric clinic for an evaluation. Which assessment should the nurse complete first?

When-obtaining an adolescent's health history, which intervention is most important of the nurse to implement?