The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old girl posttonsillectomy. The girl looks out the window and tells the nurse that it is raining and says. The sky is crying because it is sad that my throat hurts." The nurse understands that the girl is demonstrating which mental process?

Magical thinking

Transduction

Centration

Animism

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   This is a cognitive process in which children believe that their thoughts or wishes can cause events to happen. It is common in preschoolers who have not yet developed logical reasoning skills.

B.   Transduction involves making connections between events that occur sequentially but may not have a causal relationship. The girl's statement doesn't demonstrate this.
C.   Centration refers to focusing on only one aspect of a situation while ignoring others. The girl's statement involves attributing emotions to the sky rather than focusing solely on her own pain.
D.   Animism is the attribution of life and feelings to inanimate objects.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Health supervision for children as their primary medical contact is a key function of a pediatric practice, where comprehensive healthcare services for children are provided.
B. Dermatology practices focus on skin-related issues rather than comprehensive healthcare for children.
C. Urgent care centers primarily handle acute medical issues on a walk-in basis rather than serving as a primary medical contact.
D. Mobile outreach immunization programs focus specifically on immunization services rather than comprehensive healthcare for children.

A. Wanting their friends to visit them in the hospital more than their parents B. Being very concerned with implications of the Affordable Care Act regarding healthcare benefits C. Wanting to make decisions about health care independently D. Difficulty understanding the implications their diagnosis might present E. Reporting that he smokes marijuana occasionally.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A. Wanting friends to visit more than parents is more indicative of this stage, as they reflect the client's interest in social relationships.
B. Being very concerned with implications of laws or regulations demonstrates abstract thinking and consideration of complex societal issues, characteristic of middle formal operational thinking.
C. Wanting to make decisions about healthcare independently reflects increasing autonomy and ability to think abstractly.
D. Difficulty understanding implications of a diagnosis may indicate cognitive limitations rather than middle formal operational thinking.
E. Reporting occasional marijuana use may indicate behavior but does not necessarily reflect cognitive development according to Piaget's theory.

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The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old girl posttonsillectomy. The girl looks out the window and tells the nurse that it is raining and says. The sky is crying because it is sad that my throat hurts." The nurse understands that the girl is demonstrating which mental process?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A large portion of the nurse's efforts is dedicated to health supervision for children who use the facility as their primary medical contact. At which facility does the nurse work?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is performing a cognitive assessment on a 16-year-old client. Which behaviors demonstrated will the nurse identify as middle formal operational, according to Piaget's theory? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

The nurse is conducting a well-child examination of a 5-year-old girl, who was 40 in tall at her last examination at age 4. Which height measurement would be within the normal range of growth expected for a preschooler?

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The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old girl posttonsillectomy. The girl looks out the window and tells the nurse that it is raining and says. The sky is crying because it is sad that my throat hurts." The nurse understands that the girl is demonstrating which mental process?

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