The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old girl posttonsillectomy. The girl looks out the window and tells the nurse that it is raining and says. The sky is crying because it is sad that my throat hurts." The nurse understands that the girl is demonstrating which mental process?

Magical thinking

Transduction

Centration

Animism

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   This is a cognitive process in which children believe that their thoughts or wishes can cause events to happen. It is common in preschoolers who have not yet developed logical reasoning skills.

B.   Transduction involves making connections between events that occur sequentially but may not have a causal relationship. The girl's statement doesn't demonstrate this.
C.   Centration refers to focusing on only one aspect of a situation while ignoring others. The girl's statement involves attributing emotions to the sky rather than focusing solely on her own pain.
D.   Animism is the attribution of life and feelings to inanimate objects.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Adolescents' tendency to take risks can influence how the information on sexuality and birth control is presented, emphasizing the importance of addressing risk-taking behaviors and promoting responsible decision-making.
B. While understanding consequences is important, adolescents' risk-taking behavior may outweigh their consideration of consequences in certain situations.
C. Body image concerns may influence adolescents' attitudes toward sexuality but may not have as direct an impact on how information is presented.
D. While abstract thinking abilities develop during adolescence, it may not be the primary factor influencing the presentation of information on sexuality and birth control.

A. Stimulation methods B. Therapeutic hugging C. Distraction methods D. Therapeutic touch

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Stimulation methods may be used to engage the child's senses, but they are not primarily focused on keeping the child safe during a procedure like a lumbar puncture.
B. Therapeutic hugging can provide comfort and emotional support but may not directly address the safety needs of the child during the procedure.
C. Distraction methods, such as providing toys, games, or music, help divert the child's attention away from the procedure, reducing anxiety and promoting a sense of safety.
D. Therapeutic touch can be comforting but may not specifically address safety concerns during the procedure.

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The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old girl posttonsillectomy. The girl looks out the window and tells the nurse that it is raining and says. The sky is crying because it is sad that my throat hurts." The nurse understands that the girl is demonstrating which mental process?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The school nurse is preparing a program on sexuality and birth control for a class of 14 to 16 year olds. Which behavior will have the most influence on how the information is presented?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is preparing a child and his family for a lumbar puncture. Which would be a primary intervention instituted to keep the child safe?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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