The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old girl posttonsillectomy. The girl looks out the window and tells the nurse that it is raining and says. The sky is crying because it is sad that my throat hurts." The nurse understands that the girl is demonstrating which mental process?
Magical thinking
Transduction
Centration
Animism
The Correct Answer is A
A. This is a cognitive process in which children believe that their thoughts or wishes can cause events to happen. It is common in preschoolers who have not yet developed logical reasoning skills.
B. Transduction involves making connections between events that occur sequentially but may not have a causal relationship. The girl's statement doesn't demonstrate this.
C. Centration refers to focusing on only one aspect of a situation while ignoring others. The girl's statement involves attributing emotions to the sky rather than focusing solely on her own pain.
D. Animism is the attribution of life and feelings to inanimate objects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Toddlers require adequate calcium intake for proper bone development, with an average intake of around 700 mg per day.
B. Adequate calcium intake, along with appropriate exercise, helps in proper bone mineralization, ensuring healthy bone development.
C. Restricting fat intake is not recommended for children younger than 2 years, as they need fats for brain development and overall growth.
D. Extending breastfeeding into toddlerhood provides numerous health benefits, including optimal nutrition, immune support, and emotional bonding.
E. Weaning from the bottle should occur by 6 to 12 months of age to prevent dental caries, ear infections, and overfeeding.
F. Toddlers tend to have low iron intake due to their preference for milk and other non-iron-rich foods, which can lead to iron deficiency anemia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This response may cause unnecessary concern as it implies the child is below average height, which is not necessarily true.
B. While nutrition is important for growth, it's not appropriate to assume the child's height is solely due to nutritional factors without further assessment.
C. While heredity may play a role in height, assuming this without further evaluation may overlook other potential causes of short stature.
D. This response acknowledges the parents' concern while reassuring them that short stature during the preschool years is common and children often catch up in height during early childhood.
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