The nurse is caring for a client admitted with a stroke. Imaging studies indicate an occlusion partially obstructing the right carotid artery. What type of stroke does the nurse know the client has?
Right-sided.
Left-sided.
Ischemic.
Hemorrhagic.
The Correct Answer is C
Ischemic. Imaging studies indicate an occlusion partially obstructing the right carotid artery, which may result in reduced blood flow to the brain, leading to ischemia. Ischemic stroke is caused by a blocked or narrowed artery that supplies blood to the brain.
Option A: Right-sided and Option B: Left-sided are not correct answers as they refer to the location of the stroke, which cannot be determined by the information provided in the question.
Option D: Hemorrhagic is not a correct answer as it is caused by bleeding in the brain, not a blocked or narrowed artery.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
sigmoid. A double-barrel colostomy involves surgically creating two separate stomas from the colon, with the proximal stoma discharging stool and the distal stoma discharging mucus. This type of colostomy is typically performed in the sigmoid colon, which is the S-shaped segment of the large intestine located just before the rectum.
Choice A, ascending, is not the correct answer because an ascending colostomy is created in the ascending colon, which is located on the right side of the abdomen.
Choice B, descending, is not the correct answer because a descending colostomy is created in the descending colon, which is located on the left side of the abdomen.
Choice C, transverse, is not the correct answer because a transverse colostomy is created in the transverse colon, which is located across the upper abdomen.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Compression fractures. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by decreased bone mass and density, which can lead to an increased risk of fractures. In severe cases of osteoporosis, the client may be at risk for compression fractures, especially in the spine. Compression fractures can lead to pain, loss of height, and a stooped posture.
Choice A, diabetes, is not the correct answer because it is a metabolic disorder that affects the way the body uses glucose.
Choice B, cardiac disease, is not the correct answer because it is a group of disorders that affect the heart and blood vessels.
Choice D, hypertension, is not the correct answer because it is a condition characterized by high blood pressure.
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