The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with a systemic staphylococci infection from the client’s own flora. The nurse correctly notes that this is an example of a(n):

Exogenous Infection.

Endogenous Infection.

Community Acquired Infection.

Nosocomial Infection.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
An exogenous infection occurs when a pathogen enters a patient’s body from their environment. For example, a healthcare worker can spread the infection due to poor adherence to infection control practices. This is not the case here as the infection is from the client’s own flora.
Choice B rationale
An endogenous infection is caused by the body’s normal flora. These microorganisms may act as opportunistic pathogens when the host is susceptible. In this case, the client’s systemic staphylococci infection originated from their own flora, making it an endogenous infection.
Choice C rationale
A community-acquired infection is one that was present or incubating prior to the patient being admitted to the hospital. Since the infection in this case originated from the client’s own flora and not from the community, this choice is incorrect.
Choice D rationale
A nosocomial infection, also known as a hospital-acquired infection, is an infection that is acquired in a hospital or other healthcare facility. Since the client’s infection originated from their own flora and not from the hospital environment, this choice is incorrect.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Intuition refers to understanding or knowing something without the need for conscious reasoning. It doesn’t fit in this context as the nurse’s actions are deliberate and based on the patient’s needs.
Choice B rationale
Apathy refers to a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern. It is the opposite of what the nurse is demonstrating. The nurse is showing concern for the patient’s situation and taking action to help.
Choice C rationale
Empathy refers to the ability to understand and share the feelings of another. While empathy may motivate the nurse’s actions, it does not fully describe the action of contacting a social worker to assist the patient.
Choice D rationale
Advocacy refers to the act of pleading for, supporting, or recommending a course of action. The nurse is advocating for the patient by recognizing their needs and seeking assistance from a social worker.

A. Use a sterile technique when packing the wound and changing the dressing twice a day. B. Stop taking the antibiotics when your arm feels better and is not reddened. C. Notify your primary health care provider if your diarrhea gets worse. D. Avoid strenuous activity and take frequent rest periods.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Using a sterile technique when packing the wound and changing the dressing twice a day is crucial to prevent further infection.
Choice B rationale
It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics, even if symptoms improve, to ensure the infection is fully treated and to prevent antibiotic resistance.
Choice C rationale
Diarrhea can be a side effect of some antibiotics. If it gets worse, it could be a sign of an infection such as Clostridium difficile, which requires immediate medical attention.
Choice D rationale
Rest is important for recovery. Strenuous activity could delay healing and increase the risk of complications.

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The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with a systemic staphylococci infection from the client’s own flora. The nurse correctly notes that this is an example of a(n):

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse observes that a patient is experiencing absolute homelessness. The nurse contacts a social worker to assist the patient with resources. Which term best describes the nurse’s actions?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

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