The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with bladder cancer who is prescribed intravesical immunotherapy. What information should the nurse include in the teaching plan?
Avoid sexual activity for twelve hours
Teach to self-catheterize every 4 hours
Urinate in a sitting position post infusion
Increase fluid intake for 8 hours prior to infusion
The Correct Answer is C
A. After intravesical therapy, there may be recommendations to avoid sexual activity for a certain period (often 24 hours) to prevent exposure to the medication by a partner. However, the specifics can vary based on the medication used. Twelve hours might not be sufficient depending on the protocol.
B. Self-catheterization is not routinely required unless there is a specific reason (e.g., urinary retention or difficulty voiding). This statement is not relevant to the therapy itself.
C. Urinating in a sitting position can help ensure more complete emptying of the bladder and can be safer, particularly for women. It also may minimize contact with any residual medication in the bladder, which can be a consideration post-infusion.
D. Patients are usually advised to avoid excessive fluid intake immediately before the infusion to prevent bladder distention during the treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A mass in the mediastinum can compress the trachea or major blood vessels, leading to shortness of breath, particularly when the patient is in a supine position (lying flat). This symptom is indicative of significant obstruction or compression, making it a key sign.
B. While lymphadenopathy (swelling of lymph nodes) is a hallmark of Hodgkin's Lymphoma, it does not specifically indicate the presence of a mediastinal mass. Lymph nodes can swell throughout the body, including cervical, axillary, and inguinal regions, but this symptom is more general and not exclusive to mediastinal involvement.
C. Low-grade fevers can occur in Hodgkin's Lymphoma due to systemic effects of the cancer, such as cytokine release. However, this symptom is nonspecific and does not directly indicate a mediastinal mass. It is more indicative of the body's response to cancer rather than localized effects.
D. Drenching night sweats are another common systemic symptom associated with Hodgkin's Lymphoma. Like low-grade fevers, night sweats are part of the B symptoms that can occur with lymphoma but are not specifically indicative of a mediastinal mass.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ascites is a condition where excess fluid accumulates in the abdominal cavity. It is a common finding in advanced-stage ovarian cancer as the cancer can spread to the abdominal organs and lymph nodes, leading to fluid buildup.
B. Chest pressure is not a typical symptom of advanced-stage ovarian cancer. It might be associated with other conditions, such as heart disease or lung problems.
C. Painful urination is not a common symptom of advanced-stage ovarian cancer. It might be associated with other conditions, such as urinary tract infections or bladder problems.
D. Excessive flatus is not a typical symptom of advanced-stage ovarian cancer. It might be associated with other gastrointestinal conditions.
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