The nurse is caring for a client on a ventilator from complications of pneumonia. The nurse observes the low-pressure ventilator alarm and a pulse oximetry reading of 85%. What should be the nurse's first action?

Suction the client's endotracheal tube

Add air to the pilot balloon on the endotracheal tube

Providing ventilation with a bag-valve-mask device

Place a bit block in the client's mouth

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A low-pressure ventilator alarm indicates a potential issue with the delivery of adequate air or pressure from the ventilator. The pulse oximetry reading of 85% suggests that the client is not receiving sufficient oxygenation.

Providing ventilation with a bag-valve-mask device allows the nurse to manually assist the client's breathing and ensure proper oxygenation and ventilation while troubleshooting the ventilator alarm. By manually ventilating the client, the nurse can help maintain oxygenation and prevent further hypoxemia until the underlying cause of the alarm can be identified and resolved.

Suctioning the client's endotracheal tube, adding air to the pilot balloon, or placing a bit block in the client's mouth may be appropriate interventions in specific situations, but they are not the immediate priority in this case. The primary concern is to address the low oxygen saturation and ensure adequate ventilation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

To calculate the milliliters per hour (mL/hr) for the IV infusion, you divide the total volume (in milliliters) by the total time (in hours).

In this case, the total volume is 1 liter, which is equal to 1000 milliliters, and the total time is 6 hours.

So, you divide 1000 mL by 6 hours:

1000 mL / 6 hours = 166.67 mL/hr

Rounding off, the nurse will program the IV infusion device to infuse at approximately 167 mL/hr.

A. Macrolides B. Fluoroquinolones C. Aminoglycosides D. Penicillins

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Cephalosporins are similar to another group of beta-lactam antibiotics called the Penicillins. Both cephalosporins and penicillins belong to the beta-lactam class of antibiotics, which share a similar structure and mechanism of action. They inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to specific proteins called penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), leading to bacterial cell death. This shared mechanism of action makes cephalosporins and penicillins similar in their antibacterial effects.

On the other hand, macrolides, fluoroquinolones, and aminoglycosides are different classes of antibiotics with distinct structures and mechanisms of action. They work through different mechanisms to inhibit bacterial growth and have different spectrums of activity compared to beta-lactam antibiotics like cephalosporins and penicillins.

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The nurse is caring for a client on a ventilator from complications of pneumonia. The nurse observes the low-pressure ventilator alarm and a pulse oximetry reading of 85%. What should be the nurse's first action?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse practitioner orders 1 liter of 0.9% normal saline to infuse over 6 hours. How many milliliters per hour will the nurse program the IV infusion device? Round off.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Cephalosporins are similar to another group of beta-lactam antibiotics called the?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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