The nurse is caring for a client receiving a heparin infusion for disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which of the following lab results would indicate a sub-therapeutic level? An activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) of :……. (normal value: 25-35 seconds)
119 seconds
98 seconds
37 seconds
69 seconds
The Correct Answer is D
A. A value of 119 seconds would indicate a therapeutic or even elevated level of heparin, as it is much higher than the normal aPTT range.
B. A value of 98 seconds is still above the normal aPTT range, suggesting that the heparin level is therapeutic, or even too high, but not sub-therapeutic.
C. This is just slightly above the normal range and might be considered a therapeutic range for someone
on heparin, but it’s not sub-therapeutic.
D. This aPTT value is above the normal range but likely not high enough to indicate therapeutic heparin levels, which should typically be between 1.5 to 2.5 times the normal aPTT. A sub-therapeutic level could be indicated with a lower value.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["11"]
Explanation
The patient weighs 121 lbs, which is approximately 55 kilograms (121 ÷ 2.2).
Next, multiply the patient's weight in kilograms by the dosage prescribed, which is 20 units/kg. This results in a total dosage of 1100 units (55 kg × 20 units/kg).
The medication is supplied as 25,000 units in 250 mL, so to find out how many mL of medication is needed, set up a proportion: 25,000 units is to 250 mL as 1100 units is to X mL. Solving for X gives you 11 mL (1100 units × 250 mL ÷ 25,000 units).
Therefore, the nurse will administer 11 mL of Heparin to the patient.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Weigh daily on the same scale at the same time of day - Daily weight measurement is critical for clients with heart failure to monitor for fluid retention, which can indicate worsening heart failure.
B. Restrict foods that are high in potassium - This is not recommended unless the client is on certain medications (e.g., potassium-sparing diuretics) that cause high potassium levels. Generally, potassium- rich foods are beneficial for heart health.
C. Engage in aerobic activity for one hour each day - Although exercise is important, the intensity and duration should be individualized, and clients with heart failure may need to start with lower-intensity activity.
D. Monitor sugar intake - While important for diabetes management, monitoring sugar intake is not a primary focus for clients with heart failure unless they also have diabetes.
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