The home care nurse is preparing to visit a client diagnosed with Meniere's disease. The nurse reviews the primary health care provider's prescriptions and expects to educate the client on which dietary measure?

A low fiber diet with decreased intake of nuts

A low fat diet with a restriction of citrus fruits

A low carbohydrate diet and the elimination of red meats

A low sodium diet and fluid restriction

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: A low fiber diet with decreased intake of nuts is not specifically indicated for managing Meniere's disease. Meniere's disease management focuses on fluid balance rather than dietary fiber.

Choice B reason: A low fat diet with a restriction of citrus fruits is not relevant to Meniere's disease. Fat intake and citrus fruits do not directly affect the symptoms or management of this condition.

Choice C reason: A low carbohydrate diet and the elimination of red meats are not standard dietary recommendations for Meniere's disease. The focus is on reducing sodium intake to manage fluid retention and balance.

Choice D reason: A low sodium diet and fluid restriction are key dietary measures for managing Meniere's disease. Reducing sodium intake helps to decrease fluid retention, which can alleviate symptoms such as vertigo and tinnitus associated with this condition.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Cullen's sign is a physical finding of bruising around the umbilicus, often associated with intra-abdominal bleeding or pancreatitis. It is not related to Parkinson's disease.

Choice B reason: Bradykinesia, or slowed movement, is a hallmark symptom of Parkinson's disease. It affects the ability to initiate and control movements.

Choice C reason: Pill rolling is a characteristic hand tremor seen in Parkinson's disease. It involves a rhythmic movement of the fingers as if rolling a small object between them.

Choice D reason: Unilateral tremors, or tremors occurring on one side of the body, are often one of the early signs of Parkinson's disease. The tremors typically start on one side and may progress to affect both sides.

Choice E reason: Swan neck deformity is a feature of rheumatoid arthritis, involving deformity of the fingers. It is not associated with Parkinson's disease.

A. Prolonged bleeding B. Dry mucous membrane C. Peaked T-waves D. Polyuria

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Prolonged bleeding is not a direct indicator of hyperkalemia. It is more commonly associated with coagulation disorders or conditions affecting blood clotting.

Choice B reason: Dry mucous membranes are more indicative of dehydration rather than hyperkalemia. Dehydration can result from a variety of conditions but is not specific to high potassium levels.

Choice C reason: Peaked T-waves on an electrocardiogram (ECG) are a classic sign of hyperkalemia. Elevated potassium levels affect the cardiac conduction system, leading to characteristic changes in the ECG, such as tall, peaked T-waves, widened QRS complexes, and flattened P-waves.

Choice D reason: Polyuria (excessive urination) is not typically associated with hyperkalemia. It is more commonly seen in conditions like diabetes mellitus or diabetes insipidus.

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The home care nurse is preparing to visit a client diagnosed with Meniere's disease. The nurse reviews the primary health care provider's prescriptions and expects to educate the client on which dietary measure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The client's family complains of several gradually presenting signs and symptoms. The nurse suspects Parkinson's disease based on what signs and symptoms? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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