The home care nurse is preparing to visit a client diagnosed with Meniere's disease. The nurse reviews the primary health care provider's prescriptions and expects to educate the client on which dietary measure?
A low fiber diet with decreased intake of nuts
A low fat diet with a restriction of citrus fruits
A low carbohydrate diet and the elimination of red meats
A low sodium diet and fluid restriction
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: A low fiber diet with decreased intake of nuts is not specifically indicated for managing Meniere's disease. Meniere's disease management focuses on fluid balance rather than dietary fiber.
Choice B reason: A low fat diet with a restriction of citrus fruits is not relevant to Meniere's disease. Fat intake and citrus fruits do not directly affect the symptoms or management of this condition.
Choice C reason: A low carbohydrate diet and the elimination of red meats are not standard dietary recommendations for Meniere's disease. The focus is on reducing sodium intake to manage fluid retention and balance.
Choice D reason: A low sodium diet and fluid restriction are key dietary measures for managing Meniere's disease. Reducing sodium intake helps to decrease fluid retention, which can alleviate symptoms such as vertigo and tinnitus associated with this condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Increased temperature is a common symptom of many infections, including otitis media, but it does not specifically indicate a tympanic membrane rupture. Fever may accompany the infection but is not a definitive sign of membrane rupture.
Choice B reason: Sudden pain relief can be an indicator of a tympanic membrane rupture in otitis media. This occurs because the pressure built up in the middle ear is suddenly released when the membrane ruptures. However, it is not the only definitive sign.
Choice C reason: A popping sensation when swallowing is a symptom associated with eustachian tube dysfunction rather than a tympanic membrane rupture. It indicates that there is a change in the pressure within the middle ear but not necessarily a rupture.
Choice D reason: Green-blue discharge in the ear canal is a classic sign of a tympanic membrane rupture. This discharge is usually pus mixed with blood from the middle ear and indicates that the membrane has ruptured, allowing the fluid to drain out. This finding is definitive and requires medical attention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Right upper quadrant pain is a common clinical manifestation of cholecystitis, which is inflammation of the gallbladder. The pain is often severe and can radiate to the back or shoulder. It is usually triggered by the intake of fatty foods and may be accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea and vomiting.
Choice B reason: Right lower leg pain is not associated with cholecystitis. This type of pain could indicate other conditions such as deep vein thrombosis or musculoskeletal issues.
Choice C reason: A positive Babinski sign indicates central nervous system dysfunction and is not related to cholecystitis. It involves dorsiflexion of the big toe and fanning of the other toes when the sole of the foot is stimulated.
Choice D reason: Yawning at mass is irrelevant to the diagnosis of cholecystitis. It could indicate tiredness or boredom but has no clinical significance related to gallbladder inflammation.
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