The home care nurse is preparing to visit a client diagnosed with Meniere's disease. The nurse reviews the primary health care provider's prescriptions and expects to educate the client on which dietary measure?
A low fiber diet with decreased intake of nuts
A low fat diet with a restriction of citrus fruits
A low carbohydrate diet and the elimination of red meats
A low sodium diet and fluid restriction
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: A low fiber diet with decreased intake of nuts is not specifically indicated for managing Meniere's disease. Meniere's disease management focuses on fluid balance rather than dietary fiber.
Choice B reason: A low fat diet with a restriction of citrus fruits is not relevant to Meniere's disease. Fat intake and citrus fruits do not directly affect the symptoms or management of this condition.
Choice C reason: A low carbohydrate diet and the elimination of red meats are not standard dietary recommendations for Meniere's disease. The focus is on reducing sodium intake to manage fluid retention and balance.
Choice D reason: A low sodium diet and fluid restriction are key dietary measures for managing Meniere's disease. Reducing sodium intake helps to decrease fluid retention, which can alleviate symptoms such as vertigo and tinnitus associated with this condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: The statement "Use of eye drops will improve vision over time" is incorrect. Eye drops for glaucoma help to manage intraocular pressure but do not typically improve vision. They are used to prevent further vision loss.
Choice B reason: The statement "Double vision is a common symptom of glaucoma" is incorrect. Double vision is not a typical symptom of glaucoma. Glaucoma primarily affects peripheral vision.
Choice C reason: The statement "Without treatment, glaucoma can cause blindness" is accurate. Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness if not treated properly. Managing intraocular pressure is crucial to prevent damage to the optic nerve.
Choice D reason: The statement "Glaucoma is caused by inadequate production of fluid within the eye" is incorrect. Glaucoma is usually caused by increased intraocular pressure due to inadequate drainage of the aqueous humor within the eye.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Pyridostigmine is a medication used to treat myasthenia gravis by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase, but it is not used as an antidote for edrophonium overdose. Pyridostigmine helps improve muscle strength by increasing the amount of acetylcholine available at the neuromuscular junction.
Choice B reason: Flumazenil is an antidote for benzodiazepine overdose and has no effect on edrophonium. It works by competitively inhibiting the actions of benzodiazepines on the GABA receptor.
Choice C reason: Acetylcholine itself is not used as an antidote for edrophonium overdose. Administering acetylcholine would not counteract the effects of excessive acetylcholinesterase inhibition caused by edrophonium.
Choice D reason: Atropine is the correct antidote for edrophonium overdose. Atropine is an anticholinergic drug that can counteract the excessive accumulation of acetylcholine caused by edrophonium, thereby alleviating symptoms such as bradycardia and muscle weakness.
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