The nurse is caring for a client scheduled for a cardiac stress test at 1100. When the nurse enters the client's room at 0800, the client requests toast or at least some coffee. What is the best response?
Explain that no food or drink is allowed for 4 hours before the stress test.
Ask the client's visitor to bring some coffee from the cafeteria for the client.
Make up a small breakfast tray from what is available on the unit.
Offer hot tea or coffee only.
The Correct Answer is A
The best response by the nurse would be to explain that no food or drink is allowed for 4 hours before the stress test.
The reason for this restriction is that consuming food or drink can affect the accuracy of the cardiac stress test results. Eating or drinking can increase heart rate and blood pressure, potentially altering the test's interpretation. It is important for the client to have an empty stomach to ensure accurate test results.
Let's review the other options and explain why they are not the best responses:
Asking the client's visitor to bring some coffee from the cafeteria for the client: This option goes against the restriction of no food or drink before the stress test. It is important to adhere to the guidelines provided to ensure accurate test results.
Making up a small breakfast tray from what is available on the unit: Similarly, providing breakfast to the client goes against the restriction of no food before the stress test. The client should have an empty stomach for the test.
Offering hot tea or coffee only: While hot tea or coffee might be tempting for the client, it still violates the requirement of no food or drink before the stress test. The client should only be allowed to consume water during the fasting period.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic medication commonly prescribed for hypertension. It works by increasing urine output, which helps to reduce fluid volume and lower blood pressure. Taking the medication in the morning is beneficial because the increased urine production during the day can help prevent nighttime disruptions due to frequent urination.
Let's go through the other statements and explain why they are not accurate:
"I will not take this medicine when my blood pressure is okay":
This statement indicates a misunderstanding about the purpose of hydrochlorothiazide. It is important to take prescribed medications consistently, even when blood pressure readings are within the normal range, as they are intended to help maintain blood pressure control.
"I will check blood pressure in both arms and legs before taking the drug":
Checking blood pressure in both arms and legs is not directly related to hydrochlorothiazide use. Blood pressure should be monitored regularly, but it is not necessary to perform these measurements specifically before taking the medication.
"I will decrease potassium foods such as bananas in my diet":
Hydrochlorothiazide can cause potassium loss as a side effect. However, reducing potassium-rich foods without healthcare provider guidance may not be appropriate. It is important for the client to discuss dietary adjustments and potassium supplementation with their healthcare provider if needed.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The inability to move the left arm and leg suggests a neurological deficit, which is a significant finding that requires immediate attention. It could indicate a potential stroke or another neurological emergency that requires prompt evaluation and intervention. The health care provider needs to be notified immediately so that appropriate diagnostic tests and interventions can be initiated.
Tremors in the fingers when extending the arms can be a sign of tremor disorders or medication side effects but may not warrant immediate intervention.
Atrial fibrillation is a cardiac arrhythmia that requires monitoring and management but may not be directly related to the acute neurological issue.
The headache reported by the patient, although significant, is subjective and may be related to the hypertensive emergency or other factors but does not require immediate intervention compared to the potential neurological deficit.
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