The nurse is caring for a client who has anger management issues and starts to explore a career as a professional wrestler. This is an example of which defense mechanism?
Reaction Formation
Projection
Sublimation
Repression
The Correct Answer is C
a. Reaction Formation: Reaction formation involves expressing the opposite of what one truly feels. Exploring a career that involves controlled expression of anger (such as professional wrestling) can be seen as a reaction formation against uncontrolled anger.
b. Projection: Projection involves attributing one's own unacceptable feelings or thoughts to others. Exploring a career in professional wrestling does not involve projecting one's own feelings onto others.
c. Sublimation: This is correct because sublimation involves channeling unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities. Exploring a career in professional wrestling could be seen as channeling anger into a constructive and socially acceptable outlet.
d. Repression: Repression involves pushing unacceptable thoughts or memories out of consciousness. Exploring a career in professional wrestling does not involve repressing anger but rather finding a way to express it constructively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. decrease anxiety and ignore all the alternate personalities. Ignoring alternate personalities is not a therapeutic goal and could lead to further distress and fragmentation.
b. blend all the personalities into one. The primary goal of therapy for Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) is often to integrate the separate identities into one cohesive identity, facilitating overall functioning and stability.
c. prevent social isolation: While preventing social isolation is important, it is not the primary therapeutic goal specific to DID.
d. forget the past trauma: The goal is not to forget the past trauma but to integrate and process traumatic memories in a healthy way, reducing the impact on the individual's functioning.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. "I'm afraid you would feel very guilty leaving your parents." This response assumes a negative outcome and does not encourage independent decision-making.
b. "Why would you want to leave a secure home?" This response discourages the client from considering independence and reinforces dependent behavior.
c. "It would be best to do that to increase independence." This statement provides advice rather than encouraging the client to explore their own feelings and options.
d. "Let's discuss and explore all of your options." This is correct because it encourages the client to consider various possibilities and promotes independent decision-making, which is essential for someone with dependent behaviors.
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