A client is diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. When asked about the previous evening, the client describes a wonderful evening spent on a cruise. Which symptom is the client exhibiting?

a. time of day. The time of day is not a significant factor in determining whether a situation will be perceived as a crisis.
b. client's perception of the event. This is correct because an individual's perception of an event greatly influences whether it is experienced as a crisis.
c. availability of adequate coping mechanisms. This is correct because having effective coping mechanisms can mitigate the impact of a stressful situation and prevent it from becoming a crisis.
d. availability of supports. This is correct because having a supportive network can help individuals manage stress and reduce the likelihood of a crisis.
e. location of a treatment centre. While access to treatment is important, the immediate experience of a crisis is more influenced by perception, coping mechanisms, and support systems than the location of a treatment centre.

a. Anticipate the behavior and restrain when pacing begins: Restraint should be a last resort. Pacing might not necessarily lead to screaming, and early intervention should focus on de-escalation techniques.
b. Assess environmental triggers and potential unmet needs. De-escalation strategies should prioritize understanding why the client's behavior is escalating. Identifying environmental triggers or unmet needs (like pain, hunger, thirst) can help prevent further agitation.
c. Assess for potential injury: While assessing for injury is important, it should come after ensuring the safety of both the client and the staff by addressing the cause of the outburst.
d. Consult the psychologist regarding behavior modification techniques: Consultation is valuable, but immediate intervention to de-escalate the situation and understand the cause is the priority.