A client is diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. When asked about the previous evening, the client describes a wonderful evening spent on a cruise. Which symptom is the client exhibiting?

Aphasia

Delirium

Apraxia

Confabulation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a. Aphasia: Aphasia is a language disorder that affects a person's ability to communicate. It does not involve the creation of false memories or stories.
b. Delirium: Delirium is an acute, often sudden change in mental status that can cause confusion and impaired attention, but it is not characterized by the fabrication of detailed stories.
c. Apraxia: Apraxia is a motor disorder where a person has difficulty with the motor planning to perform tasks or movements. It does not involve creating false stories.
d. Confabulation: Confabulation involves the creation of false memories or stories without the intention to deceive. This is common in Alzheimer's disease as the brain attempts to fill gaps in memory.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a. Avoidance: Avoidance is a coping mechanism, not a symptom itself.
b. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): OCD involves intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviours, not physical symptoms like limb weakness.
c. a conversion disorder: Conversion disorder is a psychological condition where emotional distress manifests as physical symptoms, like limb weakness, with no medical explanation.
d. A fracture: A fracture is a physical injury with a demonstrable cause, unlike the unexplained weakness in conversion disorder.

A. "Make sure you concentrate on taking slow, deep, cleansing breaths." B. "Wear sunscreen and try to avoid midday sun exposure." C. "Watch your diet and try to engage in some regular physical activity." D. "Rise slowly when you change position from lying to sitting or sitting to standing."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. While taking slow, deep breaths can help with relaxation and possibly with managing anxiety or panic attacks, it is not directly addressing the combined side effects of these medications.
b. Wearing sunscreen and avoiding midday sun exposure is important to prevent photosensitivity reactions caused by some antipsychotics, but it is not related to the combined effects of antipsychotics and beta-blockers.
c. Watching diet and engaging in physical activity are generally good health practices but do not specifically address the combined side effects of these medications.
d. "Rise slowly when you change position from lying to sitting or sitting to standing." Both antipsychotics and beta-adrenergic blocking agents can cause orthostatic hypotension, which is a sudden drop in blood pressure when changing positions. This can lead to dizziness, lightheadedness, or even fainting. Advising the client to rise slowly helps to prevent these effects and ensures the client’s safety

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A client is diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. When asked about the previous evening, the client describes a wonderful evening spent on a cruise. Which symptom is the client exhibiting?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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