The nurse is caring for a client who has begun to take sertraline (Zoloft) for newly diagnosed depression. Which of the following conditions is associated with an overdose of this medication class?

Tardive Dyskinesia

Serotonin syndrome

Hypertensive Emergency

Extrapyramidal Syndrome

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Tardive dyskinesia is primarily associated with long-term use of antipsychotics, not SSRIs like sertraline.
B. Serotonin syndrome is a serious condition that can occur with overdose or interaction of SSRIs, leading to symptoms such as agitation, confusion, rapid heart rate, and increased muscle tone.
C. Hypertensive emergency is not typically associated with SSRIs; it is more related to the use of MAOIs and certain foods.
D. Extrapyramidal syndrome is also primarily linked to antipsychotics rather than SSRIs and would not be a concern with sertraline use.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Galantamine is a reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and would not be effective in treating a cholinergic crisis.
B. Physostigmine is also a reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and would not be suitable for reversing a cholinergic crisis.
C. Flumazenil is a benzodiazepine antagonist used to reverse benzodiazepine effects, not cholinergic crises.
D. Atropine is an anticholinergic medication that is effective in reversing the effects of excessive acetylcholine during a cholinergic crisis, making it the appropriate choice in this situation.

A. Thromboembolic events B. Tendon Rupture C. Photosensitivity D. Increase risk of lymphomas

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Estrogen blockers can increase the risk of thromboembolic events, including deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, which the nurse should caution the client about.
B. Tendon rupture is more commonly associated with certain antibiotics and corticosteroids, not typically with estrogen blockers.
C. Photosensitivity is not a common side effect associated with estrogen blockers; it is more related to specific antibiotics or other medications.
D. While some malignancies can be linked to immunosuppressive therapies, the direct risk of lymphomas is not typically associated with estrogen blockers.

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The nurse is caring for a client who has begun to take sertraline (Zoloft) for newly diagnosed depression. Which of the following conditions is associated with an overdose of this medication class?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is experiencing a cholinergic crisis after being administered pyridostigmine IV. The nurse should administer which of the following reversal agents?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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