The nurse is caring for a client who has begun to take sertraline (Zoloft) for newly diagnosed depression. Which of the following conditions is associated with an overdose of this medication class?

Tardive Dyskinesia

Serotonin syndrome

Hypertensive Emergency

Extrapyramidal Syndrome

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Tardive dyskinesia is primarily associated with long-term use of antipsychotics, not SSRIs like sertraline.
B. Serotonin syndrome is a serious condition that can occur with overdose or interaction of SSRIs, leading to symptoms such as agitation, confusion, rapid heart rate, and increased muscle tone.
C. Hypertensive emergency is not typically associated with SSRIs; it is more related to the use of MAOIs and certain foods.
D. Extrapyramidal syndrome is also primarily linked to antipsychotics rather than SSRIs and would not be a concern with sertraline use.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Daily weight monitoring is not specifically indicated for doxazosin, and significant weight loss is typically not a primary concern with this medication.
B. Doxazosin can cause first-dose hypotension, leading to dizziness; thus, the client should be advised to lie down after the initial dose to minimize this risk.
C. Increasing potassium intake is not necessary with doxazosin; there are no direct interactions that would warrant dietary changes regarding potassium.
D. Impaired taste is not a commonly reported side effect of doxazosin; this statement is misleading and not relevant to the medication's profile.

A. benztropine (Cogentin) B. phenytoin (Dilantin) C. diazepam (Valium) D. ethosuximide (Zarontin)

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Benztropine (Cogentin) is an anticholinergic used primarily for Parkinson's disease and does not have an effect on seizure activity.
B. Phenytoin (Dilantin) is an antiepileptic medication, but it is not typically used as a rescue medication for immediate cessation of seizures in status epilepticus; it is used for long-term management.
C. Diazepam (Valium) is a benzodiazepine that acts quickly to stop seizures and is commonly used in acute situations, including status epilepticus, due to its rapid onset of action.
D. Ethosuximide (Zarontin) is primarily used for absence seizures and is not indicated for status epilepticus.

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The nurse is caring for a client who has begun to take sertraline (Zoloft) for newly diagnosed depression. Which of the following conditions is associated with an overdose of this medication class?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with hypertension and benign prostate hyperplasia is prescribed doxazosin (Cardura). Which of the following statements below would the nurse emphasize regarding doxazosin (Cardura)?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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