The nurse is preparing the discharge for a client being prescribed scopolamine (Scopace) for motion sickness. Which potential side effects would the nurse inform the client regarding this particular medication class? Select All that Apply.
Excessive sweating
Bradycardia
Diarrhea
Urinary retention
Constipation
Dry Mouth
Correct Answer : D,E,F
A. Excessive sweating is not typically associated with anticholinergic medications like scopolamine; in fact, these medications can lead to decreased sweating.
B. Bradycardia can occur with certain medications but is more commonly associated with other drug classes rather than scopolamine, which typically causes tachycardia.
C. Diarrhea is not a common side effect of scopolamine; instead, anticholinergics often cause constipation.
D. Urinary retention is a known side effect of scopolamine due to its anticholinergic properties, which can affect bladder function.
E. Constipation is a common side effect of anticholinergic medications, including scopolamine.
F. Dry mouth is another common side effect due to decreased salivary secretions resulting from anticholinergic activity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic primarily used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, not first-line treatment for depression.
B. Haloperidol is a typical antipsychotic used mainly for acute psychosis and agitation, not for treating depression.
C. Paroxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that is widely recognized as a first-line treatment for depression due to its efficacy and relatively favorable side effect profile.
D. Clozapine is an atypical antipsychotic reserved for treatment-resistant schizophrenia and is not indicated for the treatment of depression.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Allopurinol is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor used for chronic gout management and prevention, not for acute attacks.
B. Febuxostat is also used for chronic management of gout and not effective for immediate relief of an acute attack.
C. Colchicine is indicated for the treatment of acute gout flares as it helps reduce inflammation and pain associated with gout attacks.
D. Physostigmine is an antidote for anticholinergic toxicity and has no role in treating gout.
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