The nurse is caring for a client who has completed a blood product transfusion for the treatment of thrombocytopenia. How would the nurse know that treatment has been successful?

White Blood Cell decrease

Platelets increase

Hemoglobin increase

PT and INR normalize

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. White Blood Cell decrease
Platelet transfusions do not affect WBC levels. WBCs may change in response to infection or inflammation, but this is not an indicator of successful platelet transfusion.

B. Platelets increase
The primary goal of platelet transfusion is to increase platelet count to reduce bleeding risk in thrombocytopenia.

C. Hemoglobin increase
Hemoglobin levels increase after red blood cell (RBC) transfusions, not platelet transfusions.

D. PT and INR normalize
PT/INR measures clotting function, which is affected by clotting factors, not platelets. Platelet transfusions do not directly correct prolonged PT/INR.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Immediate removal of the cause of obstruction.

Cardiac tamponade is a life-threatening condition caused by fluid accumulation in the pericardium, which compresses the heart. The definitive treatment is pericardiocentesis to remove the fluid and relieve the obstruction.

B. Patient will be admitted for a cardiac catheterization.

While catheterization may be performed later for underlying cardiac disease, tamponade requires urgent intervention, not just admission.

C. Administering furosemide for its diuretic effects.

Diuretics reduce preload, which can worsen hypotension in tamponade by further decreasing cardiac output.

D. Withholding IV fluids due to fluid overload.

IV fluids may be used to maintain preload while waiting for pericardiocentesis. The issue is not volume overload but rather mechanical obstruction.

A. A- B. 0+ C. AB- D. A+ E. 0-

Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

A. A
Patients with A- blood type have A antigens on their red blood cells and do not have the Rh factor (negative). They can receive A- blood because it has the same antigens and Rh factor, making it a perfect match.

B. O+
Rh-negative clients cannot receive Rh-positive blood, as it may trigger an immune reaction.

C. AB-
Type AB blood contains A and B antigens, which A- individuals do not naturally have, increasing the risk of a transfusion reaction.

D. A+
A Rh-negative (A-) client cannot receive Rh-positive (A+) blood due to the risk of Rh sensitization.

E. O-
O- blood is the universal donor for red blood cells, meaning it contains no A, B, or Rh antigens, making it safe for an A- recipient.

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The nurse is caring for a client who has completed a blood product transfusion for the treatment of thrombocytopenia. How would the nurse know that treatment has been successful?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Explanation

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