The nurse is caring for a client who has completed a blood product transfusion for the treatment of thrombocytopenia. How would the nurse know that treatment has been successful?
White Blood Cell decrease
Platelets increase
Hemoglobin increase
PT and INR normalize
The Correct Answer is B
A. White Blood Cell decrease
Platelet transfusions do not affect WBC levels. WBCs may change in response to infection or inflammation, but this is not an indicator of successful platelet transfusion.
B. Platelets increase
The primary goal of platelet transfusion is to increase platelet count to reduce bleeding risk in thrombocytopenia.
C. Hemoglobin increase
Hemoglobin levels increase after red blood cell (RBC) transfusions, not platelet transfusions.
D. PT and INR normalize
PT/INR measures clotting function, which is affected by clotting factors, not platelets. Platelet transfusions do not directly correct prolonged PT/INR.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Sudden onset of chest pain and copious sputum
These are more consistent with pulmonary edema or a respiratory infection, not DIC.
B. Foul-smelling concentrated urine
This is suggestive of a urinary tract infection (UTI) or dehydration but is not a hallmark sign of DIC.
C. Oozing blood from IV sites & previous venipuncture sites
DIC is a disorder of excessive clotting and subsequent bleeding. Uncontrolled bleeding from IV sites, surgical wounds, or mucous membranes is a classic sign.
D. Reddened, inflamed central line catheter site
While redness around a catheter site may indicate infection, it is not a defining feature of DIC.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Gently cleanse the wounds with warm soapy water
Initial burn care focuses on preventing hypothermia and infection. Cleaning is usually performed in a controlled setting like a burn unit, not in the emergency phase.
B. Remove blistered skin and cover with a dry dressing
Blisters should not be removed in the initial phase unless they are large and tense. Removal increases the risk of infection.
C. Apply saline-soaked wet-to-dry dressings
Wet dressings can lead to hypothermia in burn patients, which worsens outcomes. Dry coverings are preferred.
D. Cover with a clean dry sheet to prevent hypothermia
Burn patients lose heat rapidly due to loss of skin integrity. Covering with a clean, dry sheet helps prevent hypothermia and infection before transfer.
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