The nurse is caring for a client who is terminally and approaching the end of life. Which goal would the nurse identify as the priority?
To increase hydration
To control symptoms
To promote nutrition
To limit environmental hazards
The Correct Answer is B
A. To increase hydration: This is not a priority in terminal care. In fact, increasing hydration can be uncomfortable for dying patients who are often unable to process fluids effectively.
B. To control symptoms: The primary focus in end-of-life care is to manage symptoms, such as pain, difficulty breathing, and anxiety, to ensure the patient is as comfortable as possible.
C. To promote nutrition: At the end of life, promoting nutrition is usually not the priority, as the client may no longer desire food and may be unable to tolerate it.
D. To limit environmental hazards: While important, it is not the priority in terminal care. The focus should be on comfort and symptom control.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Auscultate for a pericardial friction rub: These symptoms are classic for pericarditis, a complication of MI. A pericardial friction rub is a key diagnostic finding.
B. Inspect the skin for petechiae: Petechiae are associated with conditions like infective endocarditis or thrombocytopenia, not pericarditis.
C. Palpate the radial pulses bilaterally: Assessing radial pulses is essential for circulation but does not directly relate to pericarditis symptoms.
D. Assess for abdominal pain: Abdominal pain is not typical of pericarditis and would not be the priority assessment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A patient with second-degree atrioventricular (AV) block, type 1, rate 60, who is dizzy when ambulating. While dizziness may be a concern, second-degree AV block type 1 (Wenckebach) typically resolves without immediate intervention.
B. A patient who is in a sinus rhythm, rate 98 and regular, recovering from an elective cardioversion 2 hours ago. This patient is stable, and recovery from cardioversion typically involves monitoring, but the patient does not require immediate intervention.
C. A patient with atrial fibrillation, rate 88 and irregular, who has a dose of warfarin (Coumadin) due. The patient is stable, and the dose of warfarin can be administered after assessing the patient’s overall condition, making it a lower priority.
D. A patient whose implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) fired twice today and has a dose of amiodarone (Cordarone) due: The patient whose ICD fired twice is at high risk for life-threatening arrhythmias, and this situation requires immediate evaluation and intervention. The nurse should assess the patient first, and the dose of amiodarone may be administered to manage any underlying arrhythmias.
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