The nurse is caring for a client who is terminally and approaching the end of life. Which goal would the nurse identify as the priority?
To increase hydration
To control symptoms
To promote nutrition
To limit environmental hazards
The Correct Answer is B
A. To increase hydration: This is not a priority in terminal care. In fact, increasing hydration can be uncomfortable for dying patients who are often unable to process fluids effectively.
B. To control symptoms: The primary focus in end-of-life care is to manage symptoms, such as pain, difficulty breathing, and anxiety, to ensure the patient is as comfortable as possible.
C. To promote nutrition: At the end of life, promoting nutrition is usually not the priority, as the client may no longer desire food and may be unable to tolerate it.
D. To limit environmental hazards: While important, it is not the priority in terminal care. The focus should be on comfort and symptom control.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Have you had any immunizations recently?: Immunizations are not associated with a significant risk of infectious endocarditis.
B. Have you had any dental work done recently?: Dental procedures can introduce bacteria into the bloodstream, posing a risk for endocarditis, especially in clients with prosthetic valves.
C. Do you have a family history of endocarditis?: Endocarditis is not typically hereditary; risk factors are more related to procedures, infections, or valve abnormalities.
D. Have you ever suffered a heart attack?: While a history of a heart attack is relevant to cardiac health, it does not directly increase the risk for infectious endocarditis.
Correct Answer is ["C","E","G","I"]
Explanation
A. Client should increase potassium-rich foods in the diet: Not applicable, as mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is not related to potassium levels.
B. Family members of the client should have a cardiac screening: This is unnecessary unless there is a strong family history of connective tissue disorders associated with MVP.
C. Client should notify the provider if palpitations develop: Palpitations can indicate arrhythmias, which are a possible complication of MVP.
D. Female clients should use measures to prevent pregnancy: Pregnancy is generally not contraindicated in MVP unless there is significant valve regurgitation.
E. Client should use caution when taking OTC medications: Stimulants in OTC drugs, like decongestants, can exacerbate palpitations.
F. Client should avoid extremely hot or cold environments: This is not typically required for MVP.
G. Client should be encouraged to quit smoking: Smoking can exacerbate cardiovascular risks associated with MVP.
H. Client requires prophylactic antibiotics before dental procedures: Not recommended unless there is a history of endocarditis or significant valve regurgitation.
I. Client should avoid high amounts of caffeine and alcohol: Both can exacerbate symptoms like palpitations and arrhythmias.
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