The nurse is caring for a client who lost his family in a fire. Upon entering the room, the client states angrily. "I hate this place. No one can help me." The nurse's best response would be:

"Please, don't be so angry. Things will get better."

"Maybe I can help. Tell me more about how you're feeling."

"I'm so sorry that you feel that way."

"You shouldn't talk like that."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. This is the best response. It demonstrates empathy, active listening, and a willingness to understand the client's emotions. By inviting the client to express their feelings further, the nurse creates an opportunity for therapeutic communication and can better assess how to support the client emotionally.

A. This response dismisses the client's feelings of anger and sadness and may come across as minimizing their emotions. It does not acknowledge the client's current state of distress or provide validation for their feelings.

C. This response expresses empathy and acknowledges the client's feelings, which is important. However, it may seem somewhat passive and could benefit from further exploration or invitation for the client to elaborate on their feelings.

D. This response is dismissive and judgmental. It may make the client feel invalidated or criticized for expressing their emotions, which can further escalate feelings of anger or distress.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B.This formulation is not intended for administration through a gastrostomy tube and could be harmful to the patient. It is essential to consult with a pharmacist or physician to find a suitable alternative that is safe for administration through the gastrostomy tube

A. Ibuprofen is typically administered orally (PO) and is absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract.

C. Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone replacement medication crucial for maintaining thyroid hormone levels in individuals with hypothyroidism. It is typically administered orally in the morning on an empty stomach to ensure optimal absorption.

D. Liquid formulations are suitable for administration through gastrostomy tubes, as they are generally well-tolerated and absorbed.

A. respiratory alkalosis. B. respiratory acidosis. C. metabolic acidosis. D. metabolic alkalosis.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Metabolic alkalosis is characterized by an increased pH (alkalosis) and an increased HCO3. In this case, the pH is elevated (7.5), indicating alkalosis, which supports metabolic alkalosis. The HCO3 is elevated at 40 mEq/L, which further supports metabolic alkalosis. The PaCO2 is normal or slightly low (36 mmHg), which can occur as a compensatory response to metabolic alkalosis.

A. Respiratory alkalosis is characterized by an increase in pH (alkalosis) and a decrease in PaCO2 (hypocapnia). In this scenario, the pH is elevated (7.5), which indicates alkalosis. The PaCO2 is 36 mmHg, which is within the normal range (35-45 mmHg) but slightly on the lower side (slight hypocapnia). The HCO3 is elevated at 40 mEq/L, which suggests a compensatory response by the kidneys to retain bicarbonate to counteract the alkalosis.

B. Respiratory acidosis is characterized by a decrease in pH (acidosis) and an increase in PaCO2 (hypercapnia). In this case, the pH is elevated (7.5), indicating alkalosis, which contradicts respiratory acidosis. The PaCO2 is 36 mmHg, which is normal or slightly low, not high as expected in respiratory acidosis. The elevated HCO3 (40 mEq/L) suggests a compensatory metabolic response to the alkalosis, not to acidosis.

C. Metabolic acidosis is characterized by a decreased pH (acidosis) and a decreased HCO3. In this scenario, the pH is elevated (7.5), indicating alkalosis, which contradicts metabolic acidosis. The HCO3 is elevated at 40 mEq/L, indicating metabolic alkalosis rather than metabolic acidosis.

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The nurse is caring for a client who lost his family in a fire. Upon entering the room, the client states angrily. "I hate this place. No one can help me." The nurse's best response would be:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse reviews the list of medications that will be administered through a client's new gastrostomy tube. All medications were previously given PO. Which medication order will the nurse question?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is admitted to the medical-surgical unit with a chief complaint of prolonged vomiting over the past 24 hours. Based on the arterial blood gas (ABG) results of pH 7.5. PaCO2 36, HCO3 40, the nurse determines that the client is experiencing:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse finds a client's pulse to be very weak, but palpable. Documentation should note that this pulse is:

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