The nurse is caring for a client who lost his family in a fire. Upon entering the room, the client states angrily. "I hate this place. No one can help me." The nurse's best response would be:
"Please, don't be so angry. Things will get better."
"Maybe I can help. Tell me more about how you're feeling."
"I'm so sorry that you feel that way."
"You shouldn't talk like that."
The Correct Answer is B
B. This is the best response. It demonstrates empathy, active listening, and a willingness to understand the client's emotions. By inviting the client to express their feelings further, the nurse creates an opportunity for therapeutic communication and can better assess how to support the client emotionally.
A. This response dismisses the client's feelings of anger and sadness and may come across as minimizing their emotions. It does not acknowledge the client's current state of distress or provide validation for their feelings.
C. This response expresses empathy and acknowledges the client's feelings, which is important. However, it may seem somewhat passive and could benefit from further exploration or invitation for the client to elaborate on their feelings.
D. This response is dismissive and judgmental. It may make the client feel invalidated or criticized for expressing their emotions, which can further escalate feelings of anger or distress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. This is the part of the IV administration set that pierces the IV bag or bottle to allow fluid to flow into the tubing. The plastic insertion spike must remain sterile because it comes into direct contact with the fluid within the IV container. Contamination of the spike could introduce microorganisms into the IV solution.
B. The catheter adapter or hub is the part of the IV administration set where the IV catheter or cannula connects. It is crucial for this part to remain sterile to prevent introducing pathogens into the bloodstream during catheter insertion or manipulation.
D. The Y-site injection port is a branching point in the IV tubing where additional medications or fluids can be infused into the IV line. It must remain sterile to prevent contamination when administering medications or secondary infusions.
C. The drip chamber is located in the IV tubing, just below the IV bag or bottle. It is designed to visualize and regulate the flow of IV fluid into the patient. It does not directly contact the bloodstream or the IV fluid inside the tubing.
E. Roller clamp to regulate flow (Option E) does not necessarily need to be sterile because it does not come into direct contact with IV fluid or the patient's bloodstream. However, it should be handled with clean hands to maintain general cleanliness and to prevent contamination of other sterile parts of the IV set.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. One of the primary reasons for administering IV fluids is to correct imbalances in fluid volume or electrolyte concentrations. Examples include correcting dehydration, restoring electrolyte levels (such as sodium, potassium), and addressing fluid losses due to vomiting, diarrhea, or excessive sweating.
B. IV fluids are typically used to increase intravascular volume rather than decrease it. In conditions such as hypovolemia (low blood volume), IV fluids are administered to restore blood volume and improve circulation.
C. Third spacing refers to the abnormal accumulation of fluid in interstitial spaces, which can occur in conditions like sepsis, burns, or trauma. IV fluids are not typically administered to increase third spacing; rather, treatment aims to redistribute fluids and improve fluid balance.
D. Enteral fluids are fluids administered directly into the gastrointestinal tract (via oral or tube feeding). IV fluids are administered directly into the bloodstream and are used when enteral administration is not feasible or sufficient.
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