The nurse is caring for a client who lost his family in a fire. Upon entering the room, the client states angrily. "I hate this place. No one can help me." The nurse's best response would be:

"Please, don't be so angry. Things will get better."

"Maybe I can help. Tell me more about how you're feeling."

"I'm so sorry that you feel that way."

"You shouldn't talk like that."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. This is the best response. It demonstrates empathy, active listening, and a willingness to understand the client's emotions. By inviting the client to express their feelings further, the nurse creates an opportunity for therapeutic communication and can better assess how to support the client emotionally.

A. This response dismisses the client's feelings of anger and sadness and may come across as minimizing their emotions. It does not acknowledge the client's current state of distress or provide validation for their feelings.

C. This response expresses empathy and acknowledges the client's feelings, which is important. However, it may seem somewhat passive and could benefit from further exploration or invitation for the client to elaborate on their feelings.

D. This response is dismissive and judgmental. It may make the client feel invalidated or criticized for expressing their emotions, which can further escalate feelings of anger or distress.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The pulmonic valve is best auscultated at the second intercostal space (ICS) on the left sternal border. This is where the area corresponding to the pulmonic valve is most accurately heard due to the anatomical positioning of the heart.

B. This area does not correspond to any valvular area.

C. This location corresponds to the aortic valve, not the pulmonic valve. The aortic valve is best auscultated at the second ICS, right sternal border.

D. This location corresponds to the tricuspid valve, not the pulmonic valve. The tricuspid valve is best auscultated at the fourth or fifth ICS along the left sternal border.

A. experience any pain or burning on urination?" B. pass a little urine on a frequent basis?" C. feel that you are able to empty your bladder fully each time you void?" D. have a problem stopping or starting the flow of urine?"

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is the most direct and appropriate question to assess for dysuria. Dysuria is characterized by pain, discomfort, or burning sensation during urination. Asking this question helps the nurse to directly assess if the client is experiencing these symptoms.

B. This question is more relevant for assessing urinary frequency rather than dysuria. It is important for assessing other urinary symptoms but does not specifically address the characteristic pain or discomfort associated with dysuria.

C. This question is pertinent for assessing urinary retention or incomplete emptying of the bladder, which are different concerns from dysuria. It evaluates the client's perception of bladder emptying rather than pain or discomfort during urination.

D. This question is more relevant for assessing urinary hesitancy or urgency, which are related to bladder function but are not specific to dysuria. It addresses issues with urine flow dynamics rather than pain or discomfort during urination.

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The nurse is caring for a client who lost his family in a fire. Upon entering the room, the client states angrily. "I hate this place. No one can help me." The nurse's best response would be:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is completing a cardiac assessment on a client. The pulmonic valve would best be assessed by auscultating at the:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is assessing the client for the presence of dysuria. The nurse should ask: "Do you:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse understands that the most beneficial action to take to prevent an IV from infiltrating is to:

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