The nurse is caring for a client who reports a sudden, severe facial numbness. The nurse observes an uneven smile with facial droop to the right side and a hand grasp strength that is weaker on the right than the left.
The client denies a recent history of headaches or trauma.
Which intervention should the nurse perform immediately?
Maintain elevated positioning of the dependent joints on the affected side.
Verify prescribed laboratory tests include prothrombin time and platelet count.
Start two large-bore IV catheters and review inclusion criteria for IV fibrinolytic therapy.
Administer aspirin to prevent further clot formation and platelet clumping.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
While maintaining elevated positioning of the dependent joints on the affected side can be helpful in certain conditions such as edema or injury, it is not the immediate intervention needed for a client presenting with sudden, severe facial numbness, uneven smile with facial droop to the right side, and a hand grasp strength that is weaker on the right than the left.
Choice B rationale
Verifying prescribed laboratory tests including prothrombin time and platelet count is important in assessing the client’s coagulation status. However, it is not the immediate intervention needed in this situation.
Choice C rationale
The client’s symptoms are suggestive of a stroke. In such cases, immediate medical intervention is crucial. Starting two large-bore IV catheters and reviewing inclusion criteria for IV fibrinolytic therapy is an appropriate immediate intervention.
Choice D rationale
Administering aspirin can be beneficial in preventing further clot formation and platelet clumping in clients at risk of a stroke. However, it is not the immediate intervention needed in this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Decreasing the flow rate of the irrigation solution is not the best action in this situation. The presence of blood clots in the tubing and collection bag indicates that the client may be experiencing clot retention, which can lead to urinary obstruction. Decreasing the flow rate may not provide sufficient force to dislodge clots from the catheter, which could exacerbate the problem.
Choice B rationale
Manually irrigating the catheter is the most appropriate action when blood clots are observed in the tubing and collection bag. Clots can obstruct the catheter and disrupt the continuous bladder irrigation, leading to urinary retention and increased discomfort for the client. Manual irrigation can help dislodge and remove these clots, ensuring the patency of the catheter and the effectiveness of the irrigation.
Choice C rationale
Discontinuing the infusion of the irrigation solution is not the best action in this situation. The purpose of continuous bladder irrigation after a transurethral resection of the prostate is to prevent clot formation and retention by continuously flushing the bladder. Discontinuing the infusion could lead to the formation of more clots, potentially causing urinary obstruction.
Choice D rationale
While monitoring catheter drainage is an important part of postoperative care, it is not the most appropriate action in this situation. The presence of blood clots in the tubing and collection bag indicates a potential problem that requires immediate intervention. Simply monitoring the situation without taking action to resolve it could lead to urinary obstruction and increased discomfort for the client.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
Furosemide is a loop diuretic used to treat fluid retention and high blood pressure by increasing the amount of urine the body makes. Therefore, assessing urinary output is crucial to determine the patient’s response to treatment. Lung sounds and oxygen saturation should also be assessed as furosemide is often used to treat edema caused by heart failure. Improved lung sounds and oxygen saturation can indicate a reduction in fluid buildup in the lungs.
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