The nurse is caring for a client with a goiter. Which potential complication should the nurse monitor for that can result from an untreated or inadequately managed goiter?

Bradycardia

Hypertension

Cardiac arrhythmias

Gastrointestinal bleeding

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

An untreated or inadequately managed goiter can lead to hormonal imbalances and excessive thyroid hormone production, which can result in cardiac arrhythmias.

Incorrect choices:

a. Bradycardia is not a typical complication of an untreated or inadequately managed goiter.

b. Hypertension is not a typical complication of an untreated or inadequately managed goiter.

d. Gastrointestinal bleeding is not a direct complication of an untreated or inadequately managed goiter.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy involves using a thin needle to aspirate a tissue sample from the thyroid nodule. The tissue sample is then analyzed to determine if the nodule is benign or malignant, helping in the diagnosis of a goiter.

Incorrect choices:

a. Assessing blood clotting function is not the primary purpose of an FNA biopsy and is not directly related to goiter diagnosis.

b. Evaluating kidney function is not the primary purpose of an FNA biopsy and is not directly related to goiter diagnosis.

c. Determining blood glucose levels is not the primary purpose of an FNA biopsy and is not directly related to goiter diagnosis.

A. Simple goiter B. Toxic goiter C. Colloid goiter D. Endemic goiter

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A simple goiter is characterized by a diffuse enlargement of the thyroid gland that is typically painless and not associated with specific nodules or hormonal dysfunction.

Incorrect choices:

b. A toxic goiter is characterized by the overproduction of thyroid hormones and may or may not present with a large, diffuse swelling.

c. A colloid goiter is characterized by the accumulation of colloid within thyroid follicles and does not specifically refer to the size or painlessness of the swelling.

d. An endemic goiter is caused by iodine deficiency and is not specifically characterized by a large, diffuse, painless swelling.

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The nurse is caring for a client with a goiter. Which potential complication should the nurse monitor for that can result from an untreated or inadequately managed goiter?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assisting with a fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy for a client with a thyroid nodule and suspected goiter. What is the primary purpose of an FNA biopsy in the diagnosis of a goiter?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client with a large, diffuse, painless swelling in the neck. Which type of goiter is characterized by these findings?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with a goiter. Which potential complication should the nurse monitor for that can result from an untreated or inadequately managed goiter?

The nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client with a goiter. Which condition is commonly associated with goiter development?

The nurse is caring for a client with a goiter. Which surgical procedure involves the removal of the entire thyroid gland and is considered a definitive treatment for goiter?

The nurse is assessing a client with a suspected goiter. Which finding would the nurse expect to observe upon physical examination?

The nurse is assessing a client with a goiter. Which potential complication should the nurse monitor for that can occur due to the release of excess thyroid hormones into the bloodstream?

The nurse is providing education to a group of clients about goiter. Which statement best describes a goiter?

The nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for developing a goiter. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of the risk factors?

The nurse is providing education to a client about the potential causes of goiter. Which condition is characterized by the immune system attacking the thyroid gland, leading to goiter development?