The nurse is providing education to a client about the potential causes of goiter. Which condition is characterized by the immune system attacking the thyroid gland, leading to goiter development?
Hypothyroidism
Hyperparathyroidism
Hashimoto's thyroiditis
Cushing's syndrome
The Correct Answer is C
Hashimoto's thyroiditis is an autoimmune condition in which the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to inflammation and goiter development.
Incorrect choices:
a. Hypothyroidism can result from various causes, including Hashimoto's thyroiditis, but it is not the primary cause of goiter.
b. Hyperparathyroidism affects the parathyroid glands and is not the primary cause of goiter.
d. Cushing's syndrome is caused by excessive cortisol production and is not the primary cause of goiter.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Hyperthyroidism, or excessive thyroid hormone production, is commonly associated with the development of a goiter.
Incorrect choices:
a. Osteoporosis is not directly related to the development of a goiter.
b. Diabetes mellitus is not directly related to the development of a goiter.
d. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is not directly related to the development of a goiter.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The release of excess thyroid hormones into the bloodstream can lead to a life-threatening condition called thyroid storm, characterized by severe hyperthyroidism.
Incorrect choices:
a. Anemia is not directly related to the release of excess thyroid hormones into the bloodstream.
b. Hyperglycemia is not directly related to the release of excess thyroid hormones into the bloodstream.
c. Hypothyroidism is not directly related to the release of excess thyroid hormones into the bloodstream.
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