The nurse is providing education to a client about the potential causes of goiter. Which condition is characterized by the immune system attacking the thyroid gland, leading to goiter development?

Hypothyroidism

Hyperparathyroidism

Hashimoto's thyroiditis

Cushing's syndrome

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Hashimoto's thyroiditis is an autoimmune condition in which the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to inflammation and goiter development.

Incorrect choices:

a. Hypothyroidism can result from various causes, including Hashimoto's thyroiditis, but it is not the primary cause of goiter.

b. Hyperparathyroidism affects the parathyroid glands and is not the primary cause of goiter.

d. Cushing's syndrome is caused by excessive cortisol production and is not the primary cause of goiter.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Encouraging deep breathing and coughing exercises helps prevent respiratory complications such as pneumonia after thyroidectomy.

Incorrect choices:

b. Limiting fluid intake is not necessary and does not prevent complications after thyroidectomy.

c. Administering high doses of aspirin is not appropriate for pain management after thyroidectomy and can lead to bleeding complications.

d. Encouraging the client to flex the neck frequently is not recommended after thyroidectomy as it may strain the surgical site and potentially lead to complications.

A. Over the sternum B. Behind the ears C. Over the parotid glands D. Over the thyroid gland in the neck

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The thyroid gland is located in the front of the neck, just below the Adam's apple. Palpation of this area can help assess for the presence of a goiter.

Incorrect choices:

a. Palpation over the sternum is not relevant to assessing a goiter.

b. Palpation behind the ears is not relevant to assessing a goiter.

c. Palpation over the parotid glands is not relevant to assessing a goiter.

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The nurse is providing education to a client about the potential causes of goiter. Which condition is characterized by the immune system attacking the thyroid gland, leading to goiter development?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client with a goiter. Which nursing intervention is important to include in the plan of care to prevent potential complications after thyroidectomy?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is conducting a health assessment for a client with a suspected goiter. Which area should the nurse palpate to assess for a goiter?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client with a goiter. Which symptom is commonly associated with a goiter that is causing compression of nearby structures?

The nurse is assisting with a fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy for a client with a thyroid nodule and suspected goiter. What is the primary purpose of an FNA biopsy in the diagnosis of a goiter?

The nurse is assessing a client with a goiter. Which clinical manifestation is commonly associated with an underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism) that may accompany a goiter?

The nurse is providing education to a client about the potential causes of goiter. Which condition is characterized by the immune system attacking the thyroid gland, leading to goiter development?

The nurse is caring for a client with a goiter. Which surgical procedure involves the removal of the entire thyroid gland and is considered a definitive treatment for goiter?

The nurse is providing education to a client with a goiter. Which self-care measure should the nurse recommend to the client to alleviate discomfort and promote thyroid health?

The nurse is providing education to a group of clients about the different types of goiters. Which type of goiter is associated with iodine deficiency?

The nurse is caring for a client with a goiter. Which complication should the nurse monitor for that can occur as a result of pressure on the recurrent laryngeal nerve by the enlarged thyroid gland?