The nurse is providing education to a client about the potential causes of goiter. Which condition is characterized by the immune system attacking the thyroid gland, leading to goiter development?
Hypothyroidism
Hyperparathyroidism
Hashimoto's thyroiditis
Cushing's syndrome
The Correct Answer is C
Hashimoto's thyroiditis is an autoimmune condition in which the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, leading to inflammation and goiter development.
Incorrect choices:
a. Hypothyroidism can result from various causes, including Hashimoto's thyroiditis, but it is not the primary cause of goiter.
b. Hyperparathyroidism affects the parathyroid glands and is not the primary cause of goiter.
d. Cushing's syndrome is caused by excessive cortisol production and is not the primary cause of goiter.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Iodine is an essential element for thyroid hormone production. Adequate dietary iodine intake is important for preventing goiter development.
Incorrect choices:
a. Sodium is not directly related to goiter prevention.
b. Calcium is important for bone health but not specifically related to goiter prevention.
d. Iron is important for red blood cell production but not specifically related to goiter prevention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Thyroidectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the entire thyroid gland. It is considered a definitive treatment for goiter when other management options are not effective.
Incorrect choices:
b. Parathyroidectomy involves the removal of the parathyroid glands and is not directly related to goiter treatment.
c. Adrenalectomy involves the removal of the adrenal glands and is not directly related to goiter treatment.
d. Nephrectomy involves the removal of a kidney and is not directly related to goiter treatment.
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