The nurse is caring for a client with an autoimmune disease characterized by the production of antibodies that destroy essential enzymes needed for the production of T 3 and T4. This nurse is aware that this client is experiencing:

hyperthyroidism

hypothyroidism

cretinism

Hashimoto's thyroiditis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Hyperthyroidism: Hyperthyroidism occurs when there is excessive production of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4), often due to conditions such as Graves' disease. This is not consistent with the autoimmune destruction of enzymes needed to produce T3 and T4.

B. Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism occurs when there is insufficient production of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4), often due to damage or dysfunction of the thyroid. This does not result from autoimmune destruction of essential enzymes.

C. Cretinism: Cretinism is a form of hypothyroidism that occurs in infants and children, resulting from a lack of thyroid hormone during development. It is not typically associated with the autoimmune destruction of enzymes as described.

D. Hashimoto's thyroiditis: Hashimoto's thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease where the body produces antibodies that attack the thyroid gland, specifically targeting the enzymes necessary for the production of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4). This leads to hypothyroidism.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. To use the food pyramid for meal planning: The food pyramid may not be the most relevant tool in nutrition education. Often used are more detailed, individualized approaches like carb counting or plate method. This goal doesn’t address the client’s knowledge deficit.

B. To relate importance of an exercise program: An essential aspect of diabetes management is understanding the role of exercise in controlling blood glucose levels. This goal addresses the client’s need for knowledge about exercise as part of diabetes management.

C. To maintain current weight: While maintaining a healthy weight is important, this goal does not fully address the knowledge deficit about the client’s medical regimen, diet, and self-care management. It is more of an outcome rather than an educational goal.

D. To maintain vital signs within normal limits: Maintaining normal vital signs is important for overall health, but this goal does not directly relate to the client's understanding of how to manage their diabetes.

Correct Answer is ["200"]

Explanation

Total volume to be infused = 100 mL.

Infusion time in minutes = 30 minutes.

Convert the infusion time from minutes to hours.

Infusion time in hours = 30 minutes / 60 minutes/hour

= 0.5 hours.

Calculate the flow rate in milliliters per hour (mL/hr).

Flow rate (mL/hr) = Total volume (mL) / Infusion time (hr)

= 100 mL / 0.5 hr

= 200 mL/hr.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is caring for a client with an autoimmune disease characterized by the production of antibodies that destroy essential enzymes needed for the production of T 3 and T4. This nurse is aware that this client is experiencing:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus has a nursing diagnosis of Knowledge deficit: diabetes, medical regimen, diet, exercise, and self-care management skills. Which nursing goal is appropriate for this client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The physician orders erythromycin 1 g in 100 mL of D5W to infuse in 30 minutes. Calculate the flow rate in milliliters per hour. _____________ (LABEL CORRECTLY TO RECEIVE CREDIT: DO NOT USE SPACES IN YOUR ANSWER, I.e. 33mL/hr)

Correct Answer is ["200"]

Explanation

When a patient who is 8 hours postoperative from a total thyroidectomy shows a positive Chvostek's sign and complains of muscle cramps, the nurse interprets these assessments as indicative of:

The physician orders a 1,800-calorie diabetic diet and 40 units of Humulin N insulin (an intermediate-acting insulin) administered subcutaneously @ 0700 for a patient with diabetes mellitus. A mid-afternoon snack of milk and crackers is given to

While assessing a client with Graves' disease, the nurse notes that which of the following situations may contribute to making the symptoms worse:

Which assessment finding would indicate that Sarah is developing hypothyroidism post-treatment?

The nurse is developing a care plan for the client diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. The nurse identifies the problem "high risk for hyperglycemia related to noncompliance with the medication regimen." Which statement is an appropriate short-term goal for the client?

Which situation would most appropriately describe a client possibly require glucose management by sliding scale insulin?