The nurse is caring for a client with an ischemic stroke who has apraxia. Which of the following deficits would the nurse expect the client to have?
Inability to see objects on one side of the visual field
Inability to perform a previously learned action
Inability to repeat a simple sentence
Inability to hear from the ear on the affected side
The Correct Answer is B
A. Inability to see objects on one side of the visual field: This describes hemianopsia, not apraxia.
B. Inability to perform a previously learned action: Apraxia is the loss of the ability to perform skilled movements or gestures despite having the desire and physical ability to do so.
C. Inability to repeat a simple sentence: This describes aphasia, specifically expressive or receptive aphasia.
D. Inability to hear from the ear on the affected side: This describes hearing loss, which is unrelated to apraxia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pacemaker: Pacemakers are used for bradyarrhythmias or heart block, not typically for atrial flutter.
B. Cardiac catheterization: This is used for diagnostic or interventional procedures, not for rhythm correction.
C. Pulmonary artery pressure monitoring: This is a monitoring tool for critically ill clients with heart failure or pulmonary hypertension, not a treatment for atrial flutter.
D. Cardioversion: Cardioversion is often used for atrial flutter when drug therapy fails. It delivers synchronized electrical energy to restore normal sinus rhythm.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Sinus rhythm with first-degree heart block: This rhythm is characterized by a regular sinus rhythm with a prolonged PR interval (greater than 0.20 seconds), indicating a first-degree heart block.
B. ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI): STEMI is indicated by significant ST-segment elevation in specific leads, showing acute myocardial infarction.
C. Atrial fibrillation: Atrial fibrillation shows an irregularly irregular rhythm without distinct P waves.
D. Ventricular tachycardia: Ventricular tachycardia is a rapid heart rhythm originating from the ventricles, with wide QRS complexes and no preceding P waves.
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