The nurse is caring for a client with an ischemic stroke who has apraxia. Which of the following deficits would the nurse expect the client to have?

Inability to see objects on one side of the visual field

Inability to perform a previously learned action

Inability to repeat a simple sentence

Inability to hear from the ear on the affected side

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Inability to see objects on one side of the visual field: This describes hemianopsia, not apraxia.

B. Inability to perform a previously learned action: Apraxia is the loss of the ability to perform skilled movements or gestures despite having the desire and physical ability to do so.

C. Inability to repeat a simple sentence: This describes aphasia, specifically expressive or receptive aphasia.

D. Inability to hear from the ear on the affected side: This describes hearing loss, which is unrelated to apraxia.

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Correct Answer is ["C","E","G","I"]

Explanation

A. Client should increase potassium-rich foods in the diet: Not applicable, as mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is not related to potassium levels.

B. Family members of the client should have a cardiac screening: This is unnecessary unless there is a strong family history of connective tissue disorders associated with MVP.

C. Client should notify the provider if palpitations develop: Palpitations can indicate arrhythmias, which are a possible complication of MVP.

D. Female clients should use measures to prevent pregnancy: Pregnancy is generally not contraindicated in MVP unless there is significant valve regurgitation.

E. Client should use caution when taking OTC medications: Stimulants in OTC drugs, like decongestants, can exacerbate palpitations.

F. Client should avoid extremely hot or cold environments: This is not typically required for MVP.

G. Client should be encouraged to quit smoking: Smoking can exacerbate cardiovascular risks associated with MVP.

H. Client requires prophylactic antibiotics before dental procedures: Not recommended unless there is a history of endocarditis or significant valve regurgitation.

I. Client should avoid high amounts of caffeine and alcohol: Both can exacerbate symptoms like palpitations and arrhythmias.

A. Junctional tachycardia B. Sinus tachycardia C. Atrial flutter D. Ventricular fibrillation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Junctional tachycardia: Junctional tachycardia originates from the atrioventricular (AV) node, with a faster rate and usually no visible P waves preceding the QRS complexes.

B. Sinus tachycardia: Sinus tachycardia is characterized by a regular, rapid heart rhythm originating from the sinus node, typically seen after exercise, with identifiable P waves before each QRS complex.

C. Atrial flutter: Atrial flutter presents with a “sawtooth” pattern of P waves, indicating rapid atrial contractions, which is different from sinus tachycardia.

D. Ventricular fibrillation: Ventricular fibrillation is a chaotic and irregular rhythm originating from the ventricles, which is a life-threatening condition.

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The nurse is caring for a client with an ischemic stroke who has apraxia. Which of the following deficits would the nurse expect the client to have?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is educating a client diagnosed with mitral valve prolapse. What education will the nurse need to provide the client about this diagnosis? Possible Education

Correct Answer is ["C","E","G","I"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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