The nurse is caring for a client with brain trauma who is in a coma. The client's Glascow Coma Scale is 6. Which response would the nurse expect the client to have?
Able to localize pain
Is verbally responsive, but confused
Moves arms as directed
Opens eye to deep pain only
The Correct Answer is D
A. Able to localize pain: A score of 6 is too low for a client to localize pain, which would require higher motor function.
B. Is verbally responsive, but confused: Verbal responsiveness would require a higher score, as a GCS of 6 indicates severe impairment.
C. Moves arms as directed: Following commands is consistent with a higher GCS score.
D. Opens eyes to deep pain only: This response aligns with the minimal responsiveness expected for a GCS score of 6.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Decreased peripheral pulses. Decreased pulses may be related to poor perfusion but are not a hallmark sign of right-sided heart failure.
B. S3 heart murmur. An S3 heart murmur is associated with left-sided heart failure due to fluid overload in the lungs.
C. Distended neck veins: Right-sided heart failure leads to the backup of blood in the systemic circulation, which often causes jugular vein distention (JVD), peripheral edema, and hepatomegaly.
D. Orthopnea. Orthopnea is a symptom of left-sided heart failure, where fluid builds up in the lungs, making it difficult to breathe when lying flat.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Insertion of central venous access: This is not relevant to compartment syndrome management. Central venous access is used for fluid administration or monitoring central venous pressure.
B. Phlebotomy: This is unrelated to the management of compartment syndrome, as it involves drawing blood and does not address the increased pressure.
C. Fasciotomy: Compartment syndrome is a medical emergency where increased pressure within a closed compartment compromises circulation and tissue function. A fasciotomy involves surgically opening the compartment to relieve the pressure, prevent tissue necrosis, and save the limb. This is the definitive treatment.
D. Insertion of arterial line: While this may be useful for monitoring blood pressure in critical situations, it does not relieve compartment syndrome.
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