The nurse is caring for a client with chronic gastritis. Which clinical manifestation is LEAST LIKELY associated with this condition?
Weight gain.
Hiccups.
Epigastric pain.
Nausea.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Weight gain is not commonly associated with chronic gastritis. Chronic gastritis typically leads to weight loss due to decreased appetite, nausea, and malabsorption.
Choice B rationale
Hiccups can occur due to irritation of the diaphragm or vagus nerve, which can be associated with gastritis.
Choice C rationale
Epigastric pain is a hallmark symptom of chronic gastritis, occurring due to inflammation of the stomach lining.
Choice D rationale
Nausea is a common symptom of chronic gastritis, resulting from inflammation and irritation of the stomach lining.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Clients with acute appendicitis often lie still in a fetal position to reduce pain caused by movement. The fetal position helps decrease tension on the abdominal muscles, providing relief.
Choice B rationale
Initial pain in appendicitis is often crampy and diffuse but later localizes to the right lower quadrant (McBurney's point). The progression of pain from generalized to localized is typical in appendicitis.
Choice C rationale
Rhinitis (nasal inflammation) and myalgias (muscle pain) are symptoms more associated with viral infections like the flu, not acute appendicitis. These symptoms do not support a diagnosis of appendicitis.
Choice D rationale
A lack of appetite (anorexia) is common in clients with appendicitis due to the discomfort and inflammation in the abdomen, making this a supportive symptom.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pyloric obstruction does not cause respiratory acidosis. Instead, it leads to gastrointestinal symptoms due to obstruction of the stomach's outflow.
Choice B rationale
Abdominal pain relieved by belching is a typical symptom of pyloric obstruction, as it can help release some of the gas and pressure build-up in the stomach.
Choice C rationale
Sensation of epigastric fullness is a common symptom of pyloric obstruction due to the blockage preventing stomach contents from passing into the duodenum.
Choice D rationale
Nausea is a frequent symptom of pyloric obstruction because the stomach's inability to empty properly can lead to discomfort and vomiting. .
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