The nurse is caring for a client with obstructive sleep apnea. The nurse should recognize that the client is at greater risk for the development of which complication?
Fibromyalgia
Peptic ulcer disease.
Hypertension
Hypothyroidism.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition characterized by widespread pain, but it is not directly associated with obstructive sleep apnea.
Choice B reason: Peptic ulcer disease is not commonly linked to obstructive sleep apnea.
Choice C reason: Hypertension is a known complication of obstructive sleep apnea due to the recurrent episodes of low oxygen levels during sleep, which can lead to increased blood pressure.
Choice D reason: Hypothyroidism is a condition affecting the thyroid gland and is not typically a complication of obstructive sleep apnea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While heart rate is important, it is not the most immediate concern when a client shows signs of cyanosis.
Choice B reason: Blood pressure is a critical vital sign but does not directly address the issue of oxygenation, which is suggested by cyanosis.
Choice C reason: Temperature is less relevant to the immediate assessment of cyanosis, which is often related to oxygenation issues.
Choice D reason: Respiratory rate should be assessed first as cyanosis is a sign of potential hypoxia, and the respiratory rate can provide immediate information about the client's breathing and oxygenation status.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choiced. Proceed with teaching the client how to walk with the crutches.
Choice A rationale:
Confer with the physical therapist for correct crutch size. This is unnecessary because the crutches are already correctly fitted.A space of three finger widths between the top of the crutch and the client’s axilla is appropriate to prevent pressure on the axilla and potential nerve damage.
Choice B rationale:
Ask the client to sit down while the crutch length is adjusted. This action is not needed since the crutches are already properly adjusted.Adjusting the crutch length further could lead to improper fitting, which might cause discomfort or injury.
Choice C rationale:
Assess the client for signs of diminished circulation in the hands. While assessing circulation is important, it is not directly related to the fitting of the crutches.Proper crutch fitting focuses on ensuring there is no pressure on the axilla and that the client can use the crutches comfortably.
Choice D rationale:
Proceed with teaching the client how to walk with the crutches. This is the correct action because the crutches are already properly fitted.The nurse should now focus on educating the client on the correct use of the crutches to ensure safe and effective mobility.
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