The nurse is caring for a client with scabies in a healthcare facility. Which action by the nurse demonstrates appropriate infection control measures?
Wearing gloves and a gown when providing direct care to the client.
Sharing personal items with the client to make them feel more comfortable.
Allowing the client to use the same restroom facilities as other clients.
Placing the client in a room with another client who also has scabies.
The Correct Answer is A
Explanation: Wearing gloves and a gown when providing direct care to the client is essential to prevent transmission of scabies to the nurse and other clients. This helps to maintain infection control and prevent further spread of the infestation.
Incorrect choices: b. Sharing personal items with the client is not appropriate as it can spread scabies to others.
c. Allowing the client to use the same restroom facilities as other clients may increase the risk of transmission.
d. Placing the client in a room with another client who also has scabies is not appropriate as it can lead to cross-contamination.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation: Providing each client with their own set of personal care items and linens helps to prevent cross-contamination and transmission of scabies between clients. This ensures infection control measures are maintained and reduces the risk of spreading the infestation.
Incorrect choices: a. Placing the clients in a common room to socialize and interact with each other may increase the risk of transmission and spread of scabies.
c. Encouraging clients to share personal items is not appropriate as it can spread scabies to others.
d. Allowing clients to use the same bathing facilities without using personal protective equipment may increase the risk of transmission and spread of scabies.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: The primary intervention for treating scabies is the use of topical scabicide medications. These medications kill the scabies mites and their eggs, effectively treating the infestation.
Incorrect choices:
a. Applying corticosteroid creams: Corticosteroid creams are used to relieve inflammation and itching but do not treat the underlying scabies infestation.
b. Warm compresses: Warm compresses may temporarily relieve itching but do not eliminate the scabies mites.
c. Over-the-counter antifungal creams: Over-the-counter antifungal creams are not effective in treating scabies, as scabies is caused by a mite, not a fungus.
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