The nurse is caring for a client with scabies in a healthcare facility. Which action by the nurse demonstrates appropriate infection control measures?

Wearing gloves and a gown when providing direct care to the client.

Sharing personal items with the client to make them feel more comfortable.

Allowing the client to use the same restroom facilities as other clients.

Placing the client in a room with another client who also has scabies.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Explanation: Wearing gloves and a gown when providing direct care to the client is essential to prevent transmission of scabies to the nurse and other clients. This helps to maintain infection control and prevent further spread of the infestation.

Incorrect choices: b. Sharing personal items with the client is not appropriate as it can spread scabies to others.

c. Allowing the client to use the same restroom facilities as other clients may increase the risk of transmission.

d. Placing the client in a room with another client who also has scabies is not appropriate as it can lead to cross-contamination.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: Scabies is caused by the infestation of the skin by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite. The mite burrows into the skin, laying eggs and causing an allergic reaction, which leads to the characteristic symptoms of scabies.

Incorrect choices:

a. Bacteria: Scabies is not caused by bacteria. It is a parasitic infestation caused by a mite.

b. Fungus: Scabies is not caused by a fungus. It is caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite.

d. Virus: Scabies is not caused by a virus. It is caused by the infestation of the skin by the scabies mite.

A. Fever and chills B. Numbness and tingling sensation C. Intense itching, especially at night D. Muscle weakness and fatigue

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: The hallmark symptom of scabies infestation is intense itching, which is often worse at night and may be severe enough to interfere with sleep.

Incorrect choices: a. Fever and chills are not typically associated with scabies, although they may be present if a secondary infection develops due to scratching.

b. Numbness and tingling sensation are not typical symptoms of scabies; they may suggest another neurological issue.

d. Muscle weakness and fatigue are not characteristic of scabies and may indicate another underlying condition.

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The nurse is caring for a client with scabies in a healthcare facility. Which action by the nurse demonstrates appropriate infection control measures?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Scabies is caused by:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client with suspected scabies infestation. Which symptom is typically reported by the client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is reviewing the diagnostic criteria for scabies. Which statement accurately describes the typical location of scabies burrows?

a. "I will wash all my clothes, bedding, and towels in hot water and dry them on high heat."

The nurse is assessing a client with suspected scabies. Which area of the body is commonly affected by scabies infestation?

The nurse is teaching a client with scabies about the importance of completing the full course of prescribed scabicidal treatment. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

The nurse is caring for a group of clients with scabies in a healthcare facility. Which action by the nurse demonstrates appropriate infection control measures?

The nurse is reviewing the diagnostic criteria for scabies. Which statement accurately describes the definitive method for confirming scabies infestation?

The nurse is teaching a group of clients in a community setting about scabies prevention. Which statement by a client indicates a need for further education?

The nurse is assessing a client with suspected scabies. Which area of the body is commonly affected by scabies infestation?