The nurse is caring for a group of clients with scabies in a healthcare facility. Which action by the nurse demonstrates appropriate infection control measures?

Placing the clients in a common room to socialize and interact with each other.

Providing each client with their own set of personal care items and linens.

Encouraging clients to share personal items to promote camaraderie among them.

Allowing clients to use the same bathing facilities without using personal protective equipment.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Explanation: Providing each client with their own set of personal care items and linens helps to prevent cross-contamination and transmission of scabies between clients. This ensures infection control measures are maintained and reduces the risk of spreading the infestation.

Incorrect choices: a. Placing the clients in a common room to socialize and interact with each other may increase the risk of transmission and spread of scabies.

c. Encouraging clients to share personal items is not appropriate as it can spread scabies to others.

d. Allowing clients to use the same bathing facilities without using personal protective equipment may increase the risk of transmission and spread of scabies.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation: Sharing personal items can spread scabies to others, even if they don't have any rashes or symptoms. It is essential for the client to avoid sharing personal items to prevent transmission.

Incorrect choices: a. Washing clothing and bedding in hot water and drying them on high heat can effectively kill scabies mites and their eggs, preventing reinfestation.

b. Applying scabicidal cream to all areas of the skin that are itchy or rashy is necessary to treat the infestation and prevent further spread.

c. Avoiding close contact with family members until the scabies is treated is necessary to prevent transmission and spread of the infestation.

A. Tzanck smear B. Patch testing C. Wood's lamp examination D. Skin scraping

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation: Skin scraping involves applying mineral oil to the skin, followed by scraping off the superficial layer, and then examining the scraped material under a microscope to detect the presence of scabies mites or eggs.

Incorrect choices: a. Tzanck smear is used to examine cells from skin lesions and is not specific for scabies.

b. Patch testing is used to diagnose allergic contact dermatitis and is not specific for scabies.

c. Wood's lamp examination is used to detect certain fungal or bacterial infections, but it is not the primary method for diagnosing scabies.

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The nurse is caring for a group of clients with scabies in a healthcare facility. Which action by the nurse demonstrates appropriate infection control measures?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing education to a client with scabies about infection control measures at home. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client with suspected scabies infestation. Which diagnostic method involves the application of mineral oil to the skin followed by scraping and examination under a microscope?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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