The nurse is caring for a client with a spinal cord injury at C3. The nurse notices on the cardiac monitor a heart rate of 30 beats per minute & upon assessment of the patient, a change in mental status. What medication does the nurse anticipate will be ordered by the physician STAT?
Atropine 1mg IV push
Epinephrine 1 mg (1:10,000) IV X1
Adenosine 6 mg IV push
Milrinone 50 mcg/kg IV push
The Correct Answer is A
A. Atropine 1 mg IV push
A C3 spinal cord injury disrupts sympathetic control, causing bradycardia. Atropine is the first-line treatment for symptomatic bradycardia.
B. Epinephrine 1 mg IV
Epinephrine is used for cardiac arrest, not initial management of bradycardia.
C. Adenosine 6 mg IV push
Adenosine is used for supraventricular tachycardia, not bradycardia.
D. Milrinone 50 mcg/kg IV push
Milrinone is an inotrope used in heart failure, not bradycardia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Avoid using an electric razor
This is not directly relevant to trigeminal neuralgia management. Although it may be important for clients to avoid stimulating the face in general, an electric razor is not a specific concern for trigeminal neuralgia.
B. Meats should be served hot
Hot foods should actually be avoided, as extreme temperatures can trigger trigeminal neuralgia pain. Therefore, this recommendation is incorrect.
C. Teeth should be brushed prior to each meal
This is a reasonable recommendation for maintaining oral hygiene, but it does not specifically address managing trigeminal neuralgia pain. It is not as effective as the correct measure for managing trigeminal neuralgia.
D. Chew food on the unaffected side
Clients with trigeminal neuralgia may experience severe pain on one side of the face, especially when chewing. To reduce pain, it is recommended to chew food on the unaffected side to avoid triggering pain.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Reassure the client that information they share with the nurse is confidential
Establishing trust and confidentiality is essential in a health interview, especially for clients with neurological deficits who may feel vulnerable.
B. Instruct that complementary therapies are rarely helpful
This statement is not evidence-based and may dismiss patient preferences. Some complementary therapies, such as physical therapy or mindfulness, can be helpful in neurological conditions.
C. Assess physical appearance and gait
Observing physical appearance and gait provides important clues about neurological deficits, such as weakness, ataxia, or tremors.
D. Review current medication list including dosage & frequency
Medication history is critical in neurological assessments, as certain medications (e.g., anticoagulants, anticonvulsants) can impact the client’s condition.
E. Ask about current alcohol or drug use
Alcohol and drug use can contribute to neurological impairment and should be assessed during the history-taking process.
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