What is the goal of treatment for the client diagnosed with cardiogenic shock?
Control dysrhythmias and decrease the heart rate
Decrease cardiac workload and increase systemic perfusion
Improve oxygen exchange and decrease urinary output
Decrease the blood pressure and respiratory rate
The Correct Answer is B
A. Control dysrhythmias and decrease the heart rate
Controlling dysrhythmias is important, but decreasing heart rate is not always the goal, as a compensatory tachycardia may be necessary for perfusion.
B. Decrease cardiac workload and increase systemic perfusion
Cardiogenic shock results from impaired cardiac output. The goal is to reduce the heart’s workload (e.g., by reducing afterload) while improving systemic perfusion.
C. Improve oxygen exchange and decrease urinary output
Oxygenation is important, but decreased urinary output indicates poor renal perfusion and worsening shock, which is not a goal of treatment.
D. Decrease the blood pressure and respiratory rate
In cardiogenic shock, blood pressure is already low. The goal is to maintain adequate perfusion, not to further reduce BP.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Notify the physician and anticipate the need for endotracheal intubation
The client is showing progressive airway obstruction due to inhalation injury. The absence of wheezes indicates impending respiratory failure, requiring immediate airway management.
B. Place the client in semi-Fowler's position and administer an albuterol breathing treatment
Albuterol may help bronchospasm, but this client's issue is upper airway swelling, not bronchospasm. Intubation is the priority.
C. Encourage the client to cough, take deep breaths, and then auscultate again
The loss of wheezes suggests airway swelling has worsened, not that secretions are the issue. Immediate intervention is needed.
D. Recommend a medical prescription for guaifenesin and encourage use of incentive spirometry
Guaifenesin and incentive spirometry help with secretion clearance, but they are not the priority in this emergent airway situation.
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
A. A
Patients with A- blood type have A antigens on their red blood cells and do not have the Rh factor (negative). They can receive A- blood because it has the same antigens and Rh factor, making it a perfect match.
B. O+
Rh-negative clients cannot receive Rh-positive blood, as it may trigger an immune reaction.
C. AB-
Type AB blood contains A and B antigens, which A- individuals do not naturally have, increasing the risk of a transfusion reaction.
D. A+
A Rh-negative (A-) client cannot receive Rh-positive (A+) blood due to the risk of Rh sensitization.
E. O-
O- blood is the universal donor for red blood cells, meaning it contains no A, B, or Rh antigens, making it safe for an A- recipient.
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