How can individuals prevent scabies infestation?

Avoiding contact with animals

Using insect repellent

Frequent handwashing

Avoiding crowded places

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Explanation: Frequent handwashing is an essential preventive measure for scabies infestation. It helps reduce the risk of acquiring the mites through indirect contact with infested items.

Incorrect choices:

a. Avoiding contact with animals: Scabies is not typically transmitted from animals to humans. It is primarily spread through direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected person.

b. Using insect repellent: Insect repellent is not effective in preventing scabies infestation, as it is caused by a mite, not insects.

d. Avoiding crowded places: While avoiding crowded places may reduce the risk of some infections, it does not specifically prevent scabies infestation. Direct contact with an infected person or infested items is the primary mode of transmission.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Explanation: If one member of a household is diagnosed with scabies, all household members should be treated with scabicide medications to prevent the spread of the infestation.

Incorrect choices:

a. Isolate the infected individual in a separate room: While contact precautions are recommended for the infected individual, isolating them in a separate room is not necessary.

c. Wash all household linens in hot water: Washing linens in hot water is recommended to reduce the risk of mites surviving on infested items, but treatment with scabicide medications is the primary preventive measure.

d. Wear personal protective equipment around the infected individual: Contact precautions, including wearing gloves and gowns, are recommended for healthcare providers but not necessarily for household members. Treating all household members is the most effective preventive measure.

A. Scalp B. Elbows C. Genital area D. Sole of the feet

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: Scabies can affect various areas of the body, but the genital area is a common site of infestation, especially in adults.

Incorrect choices:

a. Scalp: While scabies can occur on the scalp, it is less common than other areas of the body.

b. Elbows: Scabies can occur on the elbows, but it is not a common site of infestation.

d. Sole of the feet: Scabies can occur on the sole of the feet, but it is not a common site of infestation, especially in adults.

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How can individuals prevent scabies infestation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

If one member of a household is diagnosed with scabies, what action should be taken for other household members?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which area of the body is commonly affected by scabies infestation?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is providing education to a group of students about scabies. Which statement accurately describes scabies?

The nurse is educating a client with scabies about the prognosis of the condition. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further clarification?

Which precaution is important for individuals diagnosed with scabies infestation?

The nurse is providing education to a family member of a client with scabies. Which statement by the family member indicates a need for further teaching?

The nurse is assessing a client with suspected scabies. Which area of the body is commonly affected by scabies infestation?

The nurse is providing education to a client with scabies about infection control measures at home. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

The nurse is caring for a client with scabies in a healthcare facility. Which action by the nurse demonstrates appropriate infection control measures?

The nurse is reviewing the diagnostic criteria for scabies. Which statement accurately describes the typical location of scabies burrows?