The nurse is caring for a patient after a recent kidney transplant. What statement will the nurse include when teaching the patient about preventing organ rejection?
Take your immunosuppressive medications only when you notice symptoms of rejection.
It's important to avoid exercise for the first year after the transplant.
You should follow the prescribed medication regimen exactly as directed, even if you feel well.
You should take herbal supplements to boost your immune system.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Taking immunosuppressive medications only when symptoms of rejection are noticed is incorrect. Immunosuppressive medications must be taken consistently as prescribed to prevent rejection, even when the patient feels well.
Choice B reason: Avoiding exercise for the first year after the transplant is not necessary. Patients are usually encouraged to engage in light to moderate exercise to promote overall health and recovery. The type and level of exercise should be discussed with the healthcare provider.
Choice C reason: Following the prescribed medication regimen exactly as directed is crucial for preventing organ rejection. Consistent use of immunosuppressive medications helps maintain the balance needed to prevent the immune system from attacking the transplanted organ.
Choice D reason: Taking herbal supplements to boost the immune system is incorrect. Patients with organ transplants need to suppress their immune system to prevent rejection. Herbal supplements can interact with immunosuppressive medications and are generally not recommended without consulting a healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Potassium supplements can actually be important for patients on diuretic therapy, especially if they are taking loop diuretics like furosemide, which can cause potassium loss. However, it is important to monitor potassium levels and follow the physician's guidance on supplement use.
Choice B reason: Instructing the patient to take diuretics at bedtime is not recommended. Diuretics should be taken in the morning to avoid frequent urination during the night, which can disrupt sleep.
Choice C reason: Notifying the physician if weight increases by three pounds in one week is a key instruction for patients with heart failure. Rapid weight gain can indicate fluid retention and worsening heart failure, requiring prompt medical evaluation and adjustment of treatment.
Choice D reason: Administering diuretics in the morning and notifying the physician of decreased urine output is important, but the focus on notifying the physician about significant weight gain provides a more specific and actionable guideline for managing heart failure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Monitoring blood pressure weekly is important but does not directly help the patient accurately monitor their fluid balance. Daily weight monitoring provides more immediate feedback on fluid status changes.
Choice B reason: Limiting fluid intake to 3 liters per day may be appropriate for some patients but does not directly help the patient monitor their fluid balance. Accurate fluid monitoring involves tracking intake, output, and changes in body weight.
Choice C reason: Weighing yourself at the same time each day is crucial for accurately monitoring fluid balance. Daily weights provide consistent and immediate information about changes in fluid status, which is essential for managing hypervolemia in patients with chronic kidney disease.
Choice D reason: Increasing daily sodium intake is not appropriate for patients with hypervolemia, as it can lead to further fluid retention and worsen the condition. The focus should be on reducing sodium intake and monitoring fluid balance.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.