The nurse is caring for a patient after a recent kidney transplant. What statement will the nurse include when teaching the patient about preventing organ rejection?

Take your immunosuppressive medications only when you notice symptoms of rejection.

It's important to avoid exercise for the first year after the transplant.

You should follow the prescribed medication regimen exactly as directed, even if you feel well.

You should take herbal supplements to boost your immune system.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Taking immunosuppressive medications only when symptoms of rejection are noticed is incorrect. Immunosuppressive medications must be taken consistently as prescribed to prevent rejection, even when the patient feels well.

Choice B reason: Avoiding exercise for the first year after the transplant is not necessary. Patients are usually encouraged to engage in light to moderate exercise to promote overall health and recovery. The type and level of exercise should be discussed with the healthcare provider.

Choice C reason: Following the prescribed medication regimen exactly as directed is crucial for preventing organ rejection. Consistent use of immunosuppressive medications helps maintain the balance needed to prevent the immune system from attacking the transplanted organ.

Choice D reason: Taking herbal supplements to boost the immune system is incorrect. Patients with organ transplants need to suppress their immune system to prevent rejection. Herbal supplements can interact with immunosuppressive medications and are generally not recommended without consulting a healthcare provider.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: The lab results pH 7.46, PaCO2 30, HCO3 24 indicate respiratory alkalosis, which can occur due to hyperventilation. In pulmonary edema, the patient may hyperventilate to compensate for reduced oxygenation, leading to a decrease in carbon dioxide (PaCO2) and an increase in pH (alkaline).

Choice B reason: The lab results pH 7.48, PaCO2 45, HCO3 29 indicate metabolic alkalosis with partial compensation. This is not consistent with hyperventilation in pulmonary edema, where respiratory alkalosis is more likely.

Choice C reason: The lab results pH 7.26, PaCO2 59, HCO3 30 indicate respiratory acidosis with partial compensation. This finding suggests hypoventilation, which is not expected in a patient hyperventilating due to pulmonary edema.

Choice D reason: The lab results pH 7.31, PaCO2 34, HCO3 18 indicate metabolic acidosis with partial compensation. This is not typical in a patient with hyperventilation and pulmonary edema.

A. Drowsiness B. Hypertension C. Weight loss D. Skin thickening

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Drowsiness is not a typical side effect of prednisone. Prednisone can cause alertness and difficulty sleeping, making drowsiness an unlikely side effect. It is more commonly associated with medications that have sedative properties.

Choice B reason: Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a potential side effect of prednisone. Corticosteroids like prednisone can cause fluid retention and increase blood pressure. Patients taking prednisone should monitor their blood pressure regularly and discuss any significant changes with their healthcare provider.

Choice C reason: Weight loss is not a common side effect of prednisone. In fact, prednisone can cause weight gain due to increased appetite and fluid retention. Patients on prednisone should be mindful of their diet and exercise to manage potential weight changes.

Choice D reason: Skin thickening is not a typical side effect of prednisone. Corticosteroids can cause thinning of the skin with long-term use, rather than thickening. Patients should be aware of this potential side effect and take steps to protect their skin.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is caring for a patient after a recent kidney transplant. What statement will the nurse include when teaching the patient about preventing organ rejection?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is admitting a patient with pulmonary edema resulting from heart failure. Upon assessment, the nurse notes that the patient is hyperventilating. What lab results will the nurse expect to see?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient newly diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), who has an order for prednisone orally. When planning medication teaching, the nurse will plan to include which potential side effect of this medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse assesses a patient 20 minutes after initiating a blood transfusion. The patient has itching and chills. The nurse immediately turns off the transfusion and disconnects the tubing at the catheter hub. What intervention will the nurse prioritize to implement first for this patient?

The nurse is caring for a patient with heart failure who is receiving lisinopril twice a day. What intervention will the nurse implement when administering this medication?

The nurse is assessing a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who is reporting dyspnea. The nurse auscultates the patient's chest and hears wheezing throughout the lung fields. What does this finding indicate to the nurse about this patient?

The nursing student is reviewing the chart of a patient admitted with ulcerative colitis. Which findings will the student identify to the nursing instructor as consistent with the patient's diagnosis? (Select All That Apply)

The nurse is caring for a patient who is lethargic and dehydrated. Arterial blood gas (ABG) results show pH 7.50, PaO2 85 mmHg, PaCO2 45 mmHg, HCO3 35 mEq/L. What acid-base imbalance will the nurse recognize the patient is at risk for?

The nurse is caring for a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). What health education will the nurse teach the patient to prevent flares and complications of this condition?

The nursing students are preparing a care plan for a patient with heart failure. The patient will be prescribed diuretic therapy after discharge. What evidence-based instructions will the nurse include in this plan?