The nurse is providing care to a patient admitted with an exacerbation of Crohn's disease and a history of diabetes. The patient is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) through a central venous access device. Which intervention will the nurse implement while caring for this patient?
Administer lipid injectable emulsion with TPN every day based on albumin results.
Disconnect IV tubing and add regular insulin to TPN bag based on the sliding scale results.
Maintain aseptic technique when changing tubing or parenteral nutrition bag.
Administer dextrose infusion through a separate tubing three hours before discontinuing TPN.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Administering lipid injectable emulsion with TPN every day based on albumin results is not the priority intervention. While lipid emulsions may be part of TPN, the focus should be on maintaining aseptic technique to prevent infection.
Choice B reason: Disconnecting IV tubing and adding regular insulin to the TPN bag based on sliding scale results is not appropriate. Insulin should be administered separately, and aseptic technique must be maintained to prevent contamination.
Choice C reason: Maintaining aseptic technique when changing tubing or the parenteral nutrition bag is crucial for preventing infection. Patients receiving TPN through a central venous access device are at high risk for infections, and strict aseptic technique is essential.
Choice D reason: Administering dextrose infusion through separate tubing three hours before discontinuing TPN is not a standard practice. The focus should be on proper administration and infection control practices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Applying a hypothermia blanket is appropriate for managing hyperthermia in a patient with Graves' disease. Elevated temperatures (fever) are common in thyroid storm, a severe complication of Graves' disease. Using a hypothermia blanket helps reduce the body temperature and prevent further complications.
Choice B reason: Administering humidified oxygen is important for supporting respiratory function in a patient with increased respiratory rate and decreased level of consciousness. Humidified oxygen can help alleviate respiratory distress and improve oxygenation.
Choice C reason: Administering aspirin 325 mg orally is not recommended for patients with hyperthyroidism or thyroid storm. Aspirin can increase free thyroid hormone levels by displacing thyroid hormone from its binding proteins, potentially worsening the patient's condition. Acetaminophen is a safer alternative for managing fever in these patients.
Choice D reason: Administering D5NS intravenous infusion is appropriate for managing dehydration and electrolyte imbalances in a patient with thyroid storm. This intervention helps maintain fluid balance and provides dextrose for energy.
Choice E reason: Administering propylthiouracil is a key intervention for managing thyroid storm. Propylthiouracil inhibits thyroid hormone synthesis and peripheral conversion of T4 to T3, helping to reduce thyroid hormone levels and alleviate symptoms.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Administering a platelet transfusion immediately is not indicated for a platelet count of 45,000/mm³. While this is below the normal range, it is not critically low. Platelet transfusions are typically reserved for patients with life-threatening bleeding or extremely low platelet counts.
Choice B reason: Monitoring the patient for signs of bleeding and educating about bleeding precautions is the appropriate intervention. Patients with thrombocytopenia are at an increased risk of bleeding, and it is essential to educate them on how to minimize this risk, such as avoiding activities that can cause injury, using a soft toothbrush, and avoiding over-the-counter medications that can affect platelet function.
Choice C reason: Administering aspirin to reduce the risk of clot formation is incorrect. Aspirin is an antiplatelet agent that can increase the risk of bleeding in patients with thrombocytopenia. It should be avoided unless specifically prescribed for another condition with close monitoring.
Choice D reason: Encouraging the patient to engage in regular physical exercise to improve circulation is not appropriate in this context. While physical activity is generally beneficial, it should be done with caution in patients with thrombocytopenia to avoid injury and bleeding. The focus should be on safety and bleeding precautions.
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