The nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with expressive aphasia from a traumatic brain injury. Which goal will the nurse include in the plan of care?
Patient will communicate nonverbally.
Patient will recover full use of speech vocabulary in 1 day.
Patient will carry a pen and a pad of paper around for communication.
Patient will thicken drinks to prevent aspiration.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Expressive aphasia impairs speech production due to brain injury, but patients can often use nonverbal methods like gestures or facial expressions. Including a goal for nonverbal communication is realistic, promoting effective interaction while speech therapy progresses. This aligns with the patient’s current abilities and supports functional communication.
Choice B reason: Recovering full speech vocabulary in one day is unrealistic for expressive aphasia, which requires prolonged speech therapy due to neurological damage. This goal sets false expectations, ignoring the chronic nature of traumatic brain injury recovery, and is not appropriate for the care plan.
Choice C reason: Carrying a pen and pad may help some patients, but expressive aphasia does not guarantee writing ability, as written language can also be impaired. This goal is less broadly applicable than nonverbal communication, which leverages intact motor and emotional expression, making it a less suitable choice.
Choice D reason: Thickening drinks prevents aspiration in dysphagia, not aphasia. Expressive aphasia affects speech, not swallowing. This goal is irrelevant to the patient’s condition, as there is no indication of swallowing difficulty, making it an incorrect focus for the care plan.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Agnosticism is the belief that the existence of ultimate reality or God is unknown or unknowable. The nurse should consider this when planning care, respecting the patient’s uncertainty about spiritual matters and avoiding assumptions about religious practices, ensuring care aligns with their belief system.
Choice B reason: Assuming the patient is devoid of spirituality is incorrect, as agnosticism does not preclude spiritual beliefs or practices. Agnostics may find meaning in non-religious spirituality. This assumption risks alienating the patient, making it an inappropriate consideration for care planning.
Choice C reason: Agnosticism does not imply finding no meaning in relationships. Patients may value human connections despite uncertainty about ultimate reality. This assumption misrepresents the patient’s beliefs and could lead to insensitive care, making it incorrect for planning based on their agnosticism.
Choice D reason: Agnostics are uncertain about God’s existence, not certain of its absence, which aligns with atheism. This misinterpretation of agnosticism could lead to inappropriate care assumptions, dismissing potential spiritual needs. The nurse should focus on the patient’s uncertainty, making this incorrect.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Placing the patient farthest from the nurses’ station increases isolation, worsening sensory deprivation. Bed rest already limits stimuli, and distance reduces interaction with staff, exacerbating disorientation or loneliness. This action contradicts the need to provide sensory stimulation, making it an incorrect choice.
Choice B reason: Asking if the patient wants a newspaper provides visual and cognitive stimulation, counteracting sensory deprivation from bed rest. Reading engages the mind, reducing boredom and disorientation. This action aligns with promoting sensory input, making it an appropriate intervention to maintain mental engagement and well-being.
Choice C reason: Offering a back rub provides tactile stimulation, which is beneficial, but sensory deprivation primarily affects cognitive and perceptual functions. Reading a newspaper better addresses visual and intellectual needs, more directly countering the effects of limited environmental stimuli, making this a less optimal choice.
Choice D reason: Hanging a “Do not disturb” sign reduces interactions, increasing sensory deprivation. Bed rest patients need regular engagement to prevent disorientation or depression. This action isolates the patient further, contradicting the goal of providing sensory stimulation, making it an incorrect intervention.
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