The nurse is caring for a patient that has seizure disorder.
The nurse notes that the patient has reddened gums that bleed when oral care is given.
The nurse recognizes this finding as:
A sign of poor self-care.
A drug interaction with aspirin.
An adverse effect of the phenytoin.
A symptom of hepatotoxicity.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Poor self-care is not directly associated with reddened, bleeding gums in this context.
Choice B rationale
While aspirin can cause bleeding issues, the context here is related to seizure disorder and phenytoin.
Choice C rationale
Phenytoin, an anticonvulsant used to manage seizures, can cause gingival hyperplasia, leading to reddened and bleeding gums.
Choice D rationale
Hepatotoxicity is related to liver damage and does not present with reddened, bleeding gums.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Renal function tests are not specifically required for propranolol administration unless there are existing renal concerns. Propranolol is primarily metabolized by the liver, not the kidneys.
Choice B rationale
While it is important to consider drug interactions, the primary concern with propranolol in this patient is the history of asthma and diabetes, not herbal medication interactions.
Choice C rationale
Propranolol, a non-selective beta-blocker, can exacerbate asthma symptoms and mask hypoglycemia in diabetic patients. Consulting with the doctor to consider a different antihypertensive medication that does not have these risks is a prudent approach.
Choice D rationale
While monitoring serum glucose levels is important, administering propranolol in a patient with a history of asthma and diabetes poses significant risks. An alternative medication should be considered. .
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Treatment of narcotic dependence involves using a narcotics antagonist to block the effects of narcotics. This helps prevent relapse in patients recovering from narcotic addiction by decreasing cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Treatment of alcohol dependence does not typically involve narcotics antagonists. Instead, medications like disulfiram or naltrexone are used to manage alcohol dependence.
Choice C rationale
Reversal of tachycardia is not an indication for a narcotics antagonist. Tachycardia is usually managed with medications like beta-blockers or calcium channel blockers.
Choice D rationale
Reversal of bronchoconstriction is not an indicator for narcotics antagonists. Bronchoconstriction is usually treated with bronchodilators such as albuterol or ipratropium.
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