The nurse is caring for a patient that has seizure disorder.
The nurse notes that the patient has reddened gums that bleed when oral care is given.
The nurse recognizes this finding as:
A sign of poor self-care.
A drug interaction with aspirin.
An adverse effect of the phenytoin.
A symptom of hepatotoxicity.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Poor self-care is not directly associated with reddened, bleeding gums in this context.
Choice B rationale
While aspirin can cause bleeding issues, the context here is related to seizure disorder and phenytoin.
Choice C rationale
Phenytoin, an anticonvulsant used to manage seizures, can cause gingival hyperplasia, leading to reddened and bleeding gums.
Choice D rationale
Hepatotoxicity is related to liver damage and does not present with reddened, bleeding gums.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Ataxia is less commonly associated with opioids than other adverse effects.
Choice B rationale
Dysrhythmias are not typically associated with opioids.
Choice C rationale
Blurred vision isn't a major adverse effect of opioids.
Choice D rationale
Hypotension is a common adverse effect of opioid use and must be monitored.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Acetaminophen is an analgesic and antipyretic but does not have antitussive properties.
Choice B rationale
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that provides analgesic effects but does not have antitussive properties.
Choice C rationale
Aspirin is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory medication but does not have antitussive properties.
Choice D rationale
Codeine is an opioid that provides both analgesic and antitussive effects. It is commonly used to treat mild to moderate pain and to suppress cough.
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