The nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin (Amoxil) to a patient and learns that the patient previously experienced a rash when taking penicillin.
Which action will the nurse take?

Choice A rationale

It is not correct to say that women are more prone to adverse effects from medications than men. Adverse effects can vary based on individual responses, and gender is not the sole determinant.

Choice B rationale

Women of reproductive age are often excluded from early-phase drug trials due to the potential risks that experimental drugs could pose to developing fetuses. The reproductive risk needs to be carefully managed to avoid harm.

Choice C rationale

While it is true that drugs can affect women differently than men, this answer does not directly address the specific reason why women are excluded from Phase 1 studies, which is primarily due to the potential risks to reproductive health.

Choice D rationale

This is incorrect because drugs are not tested only on men because they are stronger. This statement is not scientifically accurate and does not reflect the principles of clinical trial design.

Choice A rationale

Asking the patient if they take any medication is redundant since this information has already been collected.

Choice B rationale

Inquiring if the patient takes "this medication" is vague and does not provide specific information about the types of medication they are taking.

Choice C rationale

Asking about medication safety practices does not directly relate to the types of medications the patient is taking.

Choice D rationale

It is important to ask about herbs, vitamins, or supplements as these can interact with prescribed medications and affect the patient's health.

Choice E rationale

Over-the-counter (OTC) medications can also have significant interactions with prescription drugs and impact the patient's overall health and treatment plan.