The nurse is caring for a patient with a transverse fracture. Which are goals for managing patient care? Select all that apply.
Reducing risk for fall
Healing the surrounding tissue
Alignment of the bone
Immobilization of the leg
Preventing pain
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
A. Reducing risk for fall: Patients with fractures are at higher risk for falls, which can exacerbate their injuries or cause new ones. Ensuring the environment is safe and assisting with mobility can reduce this risk.
B. Healing the surrounding tissue: While important, the primary focus in the acute phase is stabilizing the fracture itself. Healing surrounding tissue is more of a long-term goal and indirectly supported by proper fracture management.
C. Alignment of the bone: Proper alignment is crucial for healing. It ensures that the bone ends are in the correct position to heal properly and reduces the risk of complications such as malunion.
D. Immobilization of the leg: Immobilization is necessary to maintain bone alignment and prevent further injury or displacement of the fracture.
E. Preventing pain: Pain management is a fundamental aspect of patient care for fractures, as it not only provides comfort but also aids in compliance with treatment and rehabilitation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Arteriolar vasoconstriction occurs, most often in the fingertips with symptoms of coldness, pain, and pale skin.": Raynaud disease involves episodes of vasospasm in the small arteries and arterioles, primarily in the fingers and toes, leading to symptoms like coldness, pain, pallor, and sometimes color changes in the skin.
B. "Peripheral vasospasm occurs in the lower limbs as a result of valve damage from long-standing venous stasis.": This description is more characteristic of venous insufficiency or chronic venous stasis rather than Raynaud disease, which affects the small arteries in the extremities.
C. "Arterial vessel occlusion is caused by many clots that develop in the heart and are carried to the bloodstream.": This describes an embolic event rather than the vasospasm typical of Raynaud disease.
D. "Thrombosis related to prolonged vasoconstriction caused by overexposure to the cold occurs.": While exposure to cold can trigger Raynaud's symptoms, the primary issue is episodic vasospasm, not thrombosis. Raynaud’s is not characterized by blood clot formation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Have the patient lie in bed with a pillow under the knees: Elevation of the legs can reduce blood flow to the feet, worsening symptoms. Additionally, putting a pillow under the knees can compress arteries further, exacerbating ischemia.
B. Evaluate the distal pulses: Assessing the distal pulses is crucial for determining the severity of blood flow impairment and helps in understanding the extent of peripheral arterial disease.
C. Cover the patient with a blanket: While warmth might provide some comfort, it does not address the underlying vascular issue and is not a primary intervention for this condition.
D. Notify the physician: While it may be necessary eventually, evaluating the patient's distal pulses first will provide critical information that the nurse can report to the physician.
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