The nurse is caring for a patient with diabetes who is exhibiting signs and symptoms of peripheral neuropathy. What will the nurse identify as a risk for this patient?
Acute pain
Infection
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: While acute pain is a possibility in peripheral neuropathy, infection poses a more serious risk. The sensory deficits in peripheral neuropathy can lead to unnoticed injuries and subsequent infections, especially in the lower extremities.
Choice B reason: Infection is a major risk in patients with peripheral neuropathy due to the loss of sensation, which can result in unnoticed injuries that can become infected. Additionally, high blood sugar levels in diabetes can impair the immune response, making infections more likely and harder to heal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Performing weekly occult blood testing with gastric analysis is not typically required for managing IBD at home. While monitoring for blood in the stool can be important, weekly testing and gastric analysis are more invasive and usually performed under specific medical instructions rather than as a routine home care intervention.
Choice B reason: Discussing nutritional management with the inclusion of a high-protein, high-vitamin diet is crucial for patients with IBD. These patients often experience malnutrition due to poor absorption and increased nutritional needs during flare-ups. A high-protein, high-vitamin diet can help promote healing, maintain muscle mass, and prevent deficiencies. This intervention supports overall health and recovery.
Choice C reason: Leaving the ostomy site open to air for an hour each day when changing the appliance is not recommended. Ostomy sites need to be kept clean and protected to prevent infection and skin irritation. Instead, the focus should be on proper cleaning and secure application of the ostomy appliance.
Choice D reason: Instructing the patient and family on how to give medications through their G-tube is not relevant if the patient has an ostomy. A G-tube is used for feeding and medication administration in patients with impaired oral intake, which is not indicated in this scenario. The focus should be on ostomy care and management.
Correct Answer is K
Explanation
Choice A reason: Atenolol 25 mg oral tablet with breakfast is a common beta-blocker used to manage heart conditions, but it does not indicate an immediate priority.
Choice B reason: Captopril 25 mg three times a day is an ACE inhibitor used to manage blood pressure and heart failure but is not an immediate priority unless there are contraindications.
Choice C reason: Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg twice a day is a diuretic used to manage fluid retention and blood pressure. While important, it is not the immediate priority unless there are contraindications.
Choice D reason: Aspirin 81 mg tablet every day is a common medication for preventing blood clots but is not an immediate priority unless there are contraindications or interactions.
Choice E reason: Digoxin 0.125 mg every other day is used to manage heart conditions but is not the immediate priority unless there are contraindications or interactions.
Choice F reason: Furosemide 20 mg at bedtime is a diuretic used to manage fluid retention and blood pressure. While important, it is not the immediate priority unless there are contraindications.
Choice G reason: Multivitamin one tablet daily is a common supplement and is not the immediate priority.
Choice H reason: Some doses of medication are missing, which needs to be addressed, but it is not the immediate priority.
Choice I reason: Some routes of medications are missing, which needs to be addressed, but it is not the immediate priority.
Choice J reason: Some medications are duplicated, which is important but not the immediate priority unless it poses a risk to the patient.
Choice K reason: The medications have drug-drug interactions is the priority for the nurse to address. Drug-drug interactions can lead to adverse effects and complications, especially in a patient with multiple conditions such as heart failure, asthma, and kidney disease. Ensuring that medications are safe and do not interact negatively is crucial for patient safety.
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