The nurse is caring for a patient with eczema who is experiencing severe itching and inflammation. Which nursing intervention is appropriate to provide relief?
Applying cold compresses to the affected areas
Massaging the affected areas with warm oil
Using a heating pad to soothe the itching
Applying over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream
The Correct Answer is A
Explanation: Applying cold compresses can help soothe itching and reduce inflammation in patients with eczema.
Incorrect choices: b. Massaging the affected areas with warm oil can aggravate eczema symptoms by increasing blood flow and potentially irritating the skin further.
c. Using a heating pad can exacerbate itching and inflammation in eczema patients and should be avoided.
d. Over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream may be used with caution for mild eczema, but for severe symptoms, the patient should consult their healthcare provider for appropriate prescription-strength medications.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation: In older children and adults, eczema often affects the elbows and knees, as well as other areas with skin folds.
Incorrect choices: a. The scalp is more commonly affected in infants and younger children.
c. The lower back is not a typical location for eczema flare-ups.
d. Buttocks and thighs are not as commonly affected as the elbows and knees.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation: Applying topical corticosteroids to damp skin enhances absorption and effectiveness. It also helps lock in moisture, which is beneficial for individuals with eczema.
Incorrect choices: b. Topical corticosteroids should not be applied to open wounds or blisters, as it may cause further skin irritation and increase the risk of infection.
c. Topical corticosteroids should be used as prescribed by the healthcare provider. Overuse can lead to skin thinning and other side effects.
d. Applying corticosteroids to unaffected areas is unnecessary and can lead to skin thinning and other side effects.
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