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The nurse is caring for a patient with eczema who is experiencing severe itching and inflammation. Which nursing intervention is appropriate to provide relief?

A.

Applying cold compresses to the affected areas

B.

Massaging the affected areas with warm oil

C.

Using a heating pad to soothe the itching

D.

Applying over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Explanation: Applying cold compresses can help soothe itching and reduce inflammation in patients with eczema.

Incorrect choices: b. Massaging the affected areas with warm oil can aggravate eczema symptoms by increasing blood flow and potentially irritating the skin further.

c. Using a heating pad can exacerbate itching and inflammation in eczema patients and should be avoided.

d. Over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream may be used with caution for mild eczema, but for severe symptoms, the patient should consult their healthcare provider for appropriate prescription-strength medications.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation: Moisturizers are essential for managing eczema and preventing dryness and skin irritation. Avoiding moisturizers can lead to worsened symptoms.

Incorrect choices: b. Using fragrance-free and mild soaps for bathing is recommended to prevent skin irritation and maintain skin hydration.

c. Keeping the nails short and clean helps prevent excessive scratching and reduces the risk of skin infections.

d. Avoiding triggers like hot showers and harsh detergents can help manage eczema flare-ups and maintain skin health.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation: Cold weather is a common trigger for exacerbating eczema symptoms, as it can cause the skin to become dry and more prone to irritation and itching.

Incorrect choices: b. Sun exposure can be beneficial for some skin conditions but is not a common trigger for eczema exacerbation.

c. High humidity may actually help improve eczema symptoms for some individuals by keeping the skin moisturized.

d. While some people with eczema may have food sensitivities, consumption of dairy products is not a common trigger for eczema exacerbation in all cases.

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