The nurse is caring for an infant with eczema. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the care plan to help manage the infant's condition?
Bathe the infant daily using hot water.
Avoid using any moisturizers on the infant's skin.
Dress the infant in tight-fitting clothing made of synthetic fabrics.
Use mild, fragrance-free soaps and apply a hypoallergenic moisturizer after bathing.
The Correct Answer is D
Explanation: For infants with eczema, using mild, fragrance-free soaps and applying a hypoallergenic moisturizer after bathing helps prevent skin dryness and irritation.
Incorrect choices: a. Bathing the infant daily using hot water can strip the skin of natural oils and worsen eczema symptoms. Infants with eczema may benefit from shorter, lukewarm baths.
b. Moisturizers are essential for managing eczema and preventing dryness and skin irritation. Avoiding moisturizers can lead to worsened symptoms.
c. Tight-fitting clothing made of synthetic fabrics can irritate the skin and worsen eczema symptoms. Infants should be dressed in loose-fitting, breathable clothing.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation: Cold weather is a common trigger for exacerbating eczema symptoms, as it can cause the skin to become dry and more prone to irritation and itching.
Incorrect choices: b. Sun exposure can be beneficial for some skin conditions but is not a common trigger for eczema exacerbation.
c. High humidity may actually help improve eczema symptoms for some individuals by keeping the skin moisturized.
d. While some people with eczema may have food sensitivities, consumption of dairy products is not a common trigger for eczema exacerbation in all cases.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: Nummular eczema is characterized by the presence of distinct coin-shaped or round lesions on the skin.
Incorrect choices: a. Atopic dermatitis is associated with generalized red, inflamed patches of skin, not coin-shaped lesions.
b. Contact dermatitis is caused by exposure to irritants or allergens and does not typically result in coin-shaped lesions.
d. Seborrheic dermatitis is commonly seen on the scalp and face and presents with red, scaly patches, not coin-shaped lesions.
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