The nurse is caring for an infant with eczema. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the care plan to help manage the infant's condition?
Bathe the infant daily using hot water.
Avoid using any moisturizers on the infant's skin.
Dress the infant in tight-fitting clothing made of synthetic fabrics. d. Use mild, fragrance-free soaps and apply a hypoallergenic moisturizer after bathing.
The Correct Answer is D
Explanation: For infants with eczema, using mild, fragrance-free soaps and applying a hypoallergenic moisturizer after bathing helps prevent skin dryness and irritation.
Incorrect choices: a. Bathing the infant daily using hot water can strip the skin of natural oils and worsen eczema symptoms. Infants with eczema may benefit from shorter, lukewarm baths.
b. Moisturizers are essential for managing eczema and preventing dryness and skin irritation. Avoiding moisturizers can lead to worsened symptoms.
c. Tight-fitting clothing made of synthetic fabrics can irritate the skin and worsen eczema symptoms. Infants should be dressed in loose-fitting, breathable clothing.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation: Stress and anxiety can trigger or worsen eczema symptoms in some individuals due to the skin-brain connection and the release of stress hormones.
Incorrect choices: a. Regular exercise routine is generally beneficial for overall health, including skin health, and is not a common trigger for eczema exacerbation.
c. Adequate sleep is essential for skin health and may actually help improve eczema symptoms for some individuals.
d. Having a strong social support network can help individuals cope with stress, but it is not a direct cause of eczema exacerbation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation: Excessive sweating can worsen eczema symptoms in individuals with sensitive skin, as sweat can irritate the skin and lead to itching and inflammation.
Incorrect choices: a. Frequent moisturization is actually recommended to help manage eczema and keep the skin hydrated.
c. Avoiding allergenic foods may be helpful for individuals with food allergies, but it may not directly impact eczema symptoms for everyone.
d. Regular use of mild soaps is beneficial for individuals with eczema to avoid skin irritation from harsh chemicals and fragrances.
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