According to diagnostic criteria, which of the following is a characteristic feature of infantile atopic dermatitis, a type of eczema commonly seen in young children?

Explanation: The term "dermatitis" is often used interchangeably with eczema to describe a group of skin conditions characterized by inflammation and irritation.

Incorrect choices: a. Psoriasis is a different skin condition characterized by red, raised, and scaly patches.

b. Acne is a skin condition characterized by clogged pores and pimples, not related to eczema.

d. Rosacea is a skin condition causing redness and visible blood vessels on the face, not related to eczema.

Explanation: Keeping the skin well-moisturized is an essential part of eczema management. However, it is important to use fragrance-free moisturizers to avoid potential irritation and exacerbation of symptoms.

Incorrect choices: a. "Take long, hot baths to soothe your skin." - Hot baths can strip the skin of its natural oils, leading to dryness and increased irritation for individuals with eczema.

b. "Apply scented lotions and perfumes to moisturize your skin." - Scented lotions and perfumes may contain chemicals and fragrances that can trigger allergic reactions and worsen eczema symptoms.

d. "Scratch your itchy areas gently to avoid further irritation." - Scratching can further damage the skin barrier, increase inflammation, and lead to infections. Patients with eczema should be encouraged to avoid scratching and find alternative methods to relieve itching, such as applying cold compresses or using prescribed anti-itch creams.