Which of the following is a common clinical manifestation of eczema?

Raised, itchy bumps on the skin.

Painful blisters and pustules.

Red, dry, and inflamed patches on the skin.

White, scaly patches with well-defined borders.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Explanation: Eczema is characterized by red, dry, and inflamed patches on the skin, which can be itchy and may sometimes appear scaly.

Incorrect choices: a. This choice describes a different skin condition, such as hives or urticaria, not eczema.

b. Painful blisters and pustules are more typical of conditions like impetigo or folliculitis, not eczema.

d. White, scaly patches with well-defined borders are associated with fungal infections like tinea versicolor, not eczema.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation: Nummular eczema presents with round or oval-shaped lesions that resemble targets or coins.

Incorrect choices: b. Honey-colored crusts are typical of impetigo, not nummular eczema.

c. Linear streaks may be seen in cases of contact dermatitis due to the pattern of allergen exposure.

d. Spider-like veins on the skin are associated with spider angiomas and are not related to nummular eczema.

A. Avoiding allergenic foods, such as nuts and shellfish b. Using harsh soaps and fragranced products for cleansing c. Applying moisturizer to damp skin after bathing d. Exposing the affected areas to direct sunlight for prolonged periods

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: Applying moisturizer to damp skin after bathing helps lock in moisture and prevents dryness in individuals with eczema.

Incorrect choices: a. While avoiding allergenic foods can be helpful for individuals with food allergies, it may not directly impact eczema flare-ups in all cases.

b. Using harsh soaps and fragranced products for cleansing can actually worsen eczema symptoms by irritating the skin.

d. Exposing the affected areas to direct sunlight for prolonged periods can lead to skin damage and exacerbate eczema symptoms. Short periods of sun exposure are recommended, but sunscreen should be used to protect the skin.

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Which of the following is a common clinical manifestation of eczema?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is a characteristic clinical manifestation of nummular eczema?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is providing education to a patient with eczema about managing flare-ups. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include in the teaching plan?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following is a common location for eczema flare-ups in infants?

The nurse is caring for a patient with eczema who is experiencing severe itching and inflammation. Which nursing intervention is appropriate to provide relief?

The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about the proper use of topical corticosteroids. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the teaching?

Which part of the body is often affected by eczema in older children and adults?

The nurse is caring for an infant with eczema. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the care plan to help manage the infant's condition?

The nurse is assessing a patient with suspected eczema. Which diagnostic test is commonly used to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other skin conditions?

The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about strategies to prevent skin infections. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the teaching?

What term is often used interchangeably with eczema?