The nurse is caring for a preschooler with acute nasopharyngitis. Which information should the nurse include when teaching the parents about this health problem?
A cough that accompanies a cold should not be suppressed.
An antibiotic is prescribed for children younger than 5 years of age.
Typically, the child will pull the ear when a cold is present.
Healthy children rarely have more than one cold per year.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Coughing helps to clear mucus from the airways, and suppressing it can lead to complications such as mucus buildup and infection.
B. Antibiotics are not prescribed for viral infections like the common cold unless there is a secondary bacterial infection.
C. Ear pulling may indicate ear discomfort or infection, but it is not a typical response to nasopharyngitis alone.
D. It is normal for young children to have multiple colds per year due to their developing immune systems.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine is typically administered to older adults or individuals with certain chronic conditions, not routinely to adolescents.
B. The influenza vaccine is important and should be administered annually but is not specific to pre-college preparation.
C. The meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine is recommended for adolescents, especially those preparing to enter college, as it protects against meningococcal disease, which can spread quickly in communal living settings.
D. The Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine is used in areas with high tuberculosis incidence and is not a standard immunization for adolescents in the United States.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Contact precautions are used for infections that spread through direct or indirect contact with contaminated surfaces or items, which is not the case for measles.
B. Droplet precautions are used for infections spread through large respiratory droplets, such as influenza, but measles requires different precautions.
C. Protective environment precautions are used for immunocompromised patients to prevent infections but are not specific to measles.
D. Measles is spread through airborne droplets, so airborne precautions are required to prevent the spread of the virus through the air.
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