The nurse is caring for a preschooler with acute nasopharyngitis. Which information should the nurse include when teaching the parents about this health problem?
A cough that accompanies a cold should not be suppressed.
An antibiotic is prescribed for children younger than 5 years of age.
Typically, the child will pull the ear when a cold is present.
Healthy children rarely have more than one cold per year.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Coughing helps to clear mucus from the airways, and suppressing it can lead to complications such as mucus buildup and infection.
B. Antibiotics are not prescribed for viral infections like the common cold unless there is a secondary bacterial infection.
C. Ear pulling may indicate ear discomfort or infection, but it is not a typical response to nasopharyngitis alone.
D. It is normal for young children to have multiple colds per year due to their developing immune systems.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Temper tantrums are not classified as a learning disability; they are a normal part of toddler development.
B. A psychological consult is not necessary unless tantrums are severe or persistent and interfere significantly with the child's functioning or development.
C. Leaving the room during a tantrum may not be advisable; it is better to stay calm and ensure the child's safety while they express their frustration.
D. Temper tantrums are a normal developmental phase where toddlers express frustration and attempt to gain control of their environment. Understanding this helps parents manage tantrums effectively and respond appropriately.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Talking to the baby is beneficial but is not as crucial as responding to their needs consistently.
B. Consistently responding to the baby's needs is critical for developing trust and a secure attachment, as it helps the baby feel safe and cared for.
C. Having many caregivers can be confusing and may disrupt the development of trust. Consistent caregivers are more beneficial.
D. While stimulation is important, consistent and responsive care is more fundamental to developing trust.
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