A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 30 mg/kg/day in 2 equally divided doses every 12 hr to a toddler who weighs 33 lb. Available is amoxicillin 200 mg/5 mL suspension.
How many mL should the nurse administer per dose?
The Correct Answer is ["5.6"]
Step 1: Convert the toddler’s weight from pounds to kilograms. 1 kg is approximately 2.2 lb. So, 33 lb ÷ 2.2 = 15 kg.
Step 2: Calculate the total daily dose of amoxicillin. The prescribed dose is 30 mg/kg/day. So, 30 mg/kg/day × 15 kg = 450 mg/day.
Step 3: Since the dose is divided into 2 equal doses every 12 hours, each dose will be half of the total daily dose. So, 450 mg/day ÷ 2 = 225 mg/dose.
Step 4: Calculate the volume of the suspension to administer per dose. The available suspension is 200 mg/5 mL. So, (225 mg/dose ÷ 200 mg) × 5 mL = 5.625 mL/dose. Therefore, the nurse should administer approximately 5.6 mL of the amoxicillin suspension per dose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Chilling the irrigant prior to the procedure is not recommended. Cold irrigant can cause discomfort and potentially lead to vasoconstriction, which can impede the healing process.
Choice B rationale
Irrigating the wound until the solution that is draining is clean is a standard practice in wound care. This helps to ensure that all debris and potential contaminants are removed from the wound.
Choice C rationale
Holding the tip of the syringe at least 13 cm (0.5 in) above the wound while irrigating is not a standard practice. The syringe should be held close to the wound to ensure effective irrigation.
Choice D rationale
Flushing the wound from the most contaminated area to the cleanest area is not a standard practice. The wound should be irrigated from the cleanest to the dirtiest area to prevent the spread of contamination.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Dehydration is a common finding in a patient who has had diarrhea for several days. Symptoms of dehydration can include dark-colored urine, excessive thirst, fatigue, dizziness, or light-headedness.
Choice B rationale
Diarrhea does not typically cause decreased bowel sounds.
Choice C rationale
A rigid abdomen is not a typical finding in a patient who has had diarrhea for several days.
Choice D rationale
Hypothermia is not a typical finding in a patient who has had diarrhea for several days.
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