Which of the following conditions is commonly associated with tetralogy of Fallot?

Heart failure

Asthma

Polycythemia

Pulmonary hypertension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. While heart failure can occur in many congenital heart defects, it is not the most specific condition commonly associated with tetralogy of Fallot.

B. Asthma is not typically associated with tetralogy of Fallot. It is a respiratory condition that does not have a direct link to congenital heart defects.

C. Tetralogy of Fallot is associated with polycythemia due to chronic hypoxemia. The body produces more red blood cells in response to low oxygen levels, leading to an increased hematocrit.

D. While pulmonary hypertension can occur in congenital heart defects, tetralogy of Fallot is more directly associated with polycythemia as a result of the decreased blood flow to the lungs.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Imitating animal sounds is typically expected by around 12 months, so it is not unusual for a 10-month-old to not yet do this.

B. Building a tower of three or four cubes is usually expected around 15-18 months, so it is not concerning at 10 months.

C. By 9-10 months, infants are generally able to sit steadily without support. Difficulty in doing so might indicate developmental delay and should be reported.

D. Turning pages in a book is a skill typically developed around 12 months, so it is not unusual for a 10-month-old to not yet do this.

A. Gradually allowing the child to adapt to the lighted surroundings B. Informing the child that the procedure has been completed. C. Checking pedal pulses frequently. D. Encouraging the child to talk about the procedure

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Allowing the child to adapt to the surroundings is not as critical as monitoring for complications.

B. Informing the child about the completion of the procedure is important for emotional support but does not address immediate post-procedure care needs.

C. Checking pedal pulses frequently is crucial after cardiac catheterization via the femoral artery to monitor for complications such as reduced blood flow or clot formation at the insertion site.

D. Encouraging the child to talk about the procedure is supportive but not the primary concern immediately following the procedure.

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Which of the following conditions is commonly associated with tetralogy of Fallot?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a 10-month-old infant. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A 5-year-old child has a cardiac catheterization via the femoral artery. Which assessment would be most important to complete after the procedure?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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